numpy作业2

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-16 10:55:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-16 10:55:10 发布

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文章标签： python 算法线性代数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_48513539/article/details/120080879

版权

import numpy as np

a=np.array([1,1,1,1])

b=np.array([[1],[1],[1],[1]])

a+b

array([[2, 2, 2, 2],
       [2, 2, 2, 2],
       [2, 2, 2, 2],
       [2, 2, 2, 2]])

c=np.array([[1,1,1,1]])

c+b

array([[2, 2, 2, 2],
       [2, 2, 2, 2],
       [2, 2, 2, 2],
       [2, 2, 2, 2]])

w=np.array([[1,1,1],[2,2,2]])

w[:,1]

array([1, 2])

w[1]

array([2, 2, 2])

w[:,1]=np.array([5,5])

array([[1, 5, 1],
       [2, 5, 2]])

matrix = [
[1,2,3,4],
[5,6,7,8],
[9,10,11,12]
]

p1 = np.delete(matrix, 1, 0)

p1

array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4],
       [ 9, 10, 11, 12]])

p2 = np.delete(matrix, 1, 1)

p2

array([[ 1,  3,  4],
       [ 5,  7,  8],
       [ 9, 11, 12]])

p3 = np.delete(matrix, 1)

p3

array([ 1,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12])

p4 = np.delete(matrix, [0,1], 1)

p4

array([[ 3,  4],
       [ 7,  8],
       [11, 12]])

q1 = np.insert(matrix, 1, [1,1,1,1], 0)

q1

array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4],
       [ 1,  1,  1,  1],
       [ 5,  6,  7,  8],
       [ 9, 10, 11, 12]])

q2 = np.insert(matrix,0,[1,1,1],1)

q2

array([[ 1,  1,  2,  3,  4],
       [ 1,  5,  6,  7,  8],
       [ 1,  9, 10, 11, 12]])

q3 = np.insert(matrix,3,[1,1,1,1],0)

q3

array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4],
       [ 5,  6,  7,  8],
       [ 9, 10, 11, 12],
       [ 1,  1,  1,  1]])

m1 = np.append(matrix,[[1,1,1,1]],axis=0)

m1

array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4],
       [ 5,  6,  7,  8],
       [ 9, 10, 11, 12],
       [ 1,  1,  1,  1]])

m2=np.append(matrix,[[1],[1],[1]],axis=1)

m2

array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4,  1],
       [ 5,  6,  7,  8,  1],
       [ 9, 10, 11, 12,  1]])

m3=np.append(matrix,[1,1,1,1])

m3

array([ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12,  1,  1,  1,  1])

a1 = np.random.choice(7,5)

a1

array([1, 2, 2, 3, 1])

a2 = np.random.choice([0,1,2,3,4,5,6],5)

a2

array([1, 3, 2, 5, 4])

a3 = np.random.choice(np.array([0,1,2,3,4,5,6]),5)

a3

array([2, 6, 1, 6, 3])

a4 = np.random.choice([0,1,2,3,4,5,6],5,replace=False)

a4

array([3, 0, 5, 2, 4])

a5 = np.random.choice(np.array([0,1,2,3,4,5,6]),5,p=[0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.4])

a5

array([2, 0, 2, 4, 6])

a = np.array([[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[0,3,6]])

array([[1, 1, 1],
       [2, 2, 2],
       [0, 3, 6]])

b1 = np.argmax(a)

b1

b2 = np.argmax(a, axis=0)

b2

array([1, 2, 2], dtype=int64)

y1=np.linspace(-10.0,10.0)

y1

array([-10.        ,  -9.59183673,  -9.18367347,  -8.7755102 ,
        -8.36734694,  -7.95918367,  -7.55102041,  -7.14285714,
        -6.73469388,  -6.32653061,  -5.91836735,  -5.51020408,
        -5.10204082,  -4.69387755,  -4.28571429,  -3.87755102,
        -3.46938776,  -3.06122449,  -2.65306122,  -2.24489796,
        -1.83673469,  -1.42857143,  -1.02040816,  -0.6122449 ,
        -0.20408163,   0.20408163,   0.6122449 ,   1.02040816,
         1.42857143,   1.83673469,   2.24489796,   2.65306122,
         3.06122449,   3.46938776,   3.87755102,   4.28571429,
         4.69387755,   5.10204082,   5.51020408,   5.91836735,
         6.32653061,   6.73469388,   7.14285714,   7.55102041,
         7.95918367,   8.36734694,   8.7755102 ,   9.18367347,
         9.59183673,  10.        ])

y2=np.linspace(1,10,10)

y2

array([ 1.,  2.,  3.,  4.,  5.,  6.,  7.,  8.,  9., 10.])

y3 = np.linspace(1,10,10,endpoint=False)

y3

array([1. , 1.9, 2.8, 3.7, 4.6, 5.5, 6.4, 7.3, 8.2, 9.1])

y4= np.linspace(1, 10, 6, retstep=True)

y4

(array([ 1. ,  2.8,  4.6,  6.4,  8.2, 10. ]), 1.8)

x=np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[1,2,3]])

x.flatten()

array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3])

x.ravel()

array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3])

x.ravel('F')

array([1, 4, 1, 2, 5, 2, 3, 6, 3])

x.flatten('F')

array([1, 4, 1, 2, 5, 2, 3, 6, 3])

x.flatten()[1] = 20

array([[1, 2, 3],
       [4, 5, 6],
       [1, 2, 3]])

x.ravel()[1] = 20

array([[ 1, 20,  3],
       [ 4,  5,  6],
       [ 1,  2,  3]])

x.reshape(1,-1)

array([[ 1, 20,  3,  4,  5,  6,  1,  2,  3]])

x = np.array([1,2,3,6,7,8])

x[None,:]

array([[1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8]])

x[:,None]

array([[1],
       [2],
       [3],
       [6],
       [7],
       [8]])

x[np.newaxis, :]

array([[1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8]])

x = np.array([[1,2,3],[2,3,4]])
np.prod(x)

np.prod(x,axis=1)

array([ 6, 24])

np.prod(x,axis=0)

array([ 2,  6, 12])

x = np.array([[1,2,3],[-3,2,4],[5,-2,9]])

array([[ 1,  2,  3],
       [-3,  2,  4],
       [ 5, -2,  9]])

y1 = np.maximum(0,x)

y1

array([[1, 2, 3],
       [0, 2, 4],
       [5, 0, 9]])

y2 = np.minimum(0,x)

y2

array([[ 0,  0,  0],
       [-3,  0,  0],
       [ 0, -2,  0]])

x1 = x.copy()

array([[ 1,  2,  3],
       [-3,  2,  4],
       [ 5, -2,  9]])

x1[x1 < 0] = 0

x1

array([[1, 2, 3],
       [0, 2, 4],
       [5, 0, 9]])

x2 = x.copy()
x2[x2 > 0] = 0
x2

array([[ 0,  0,  0],
       [-3,  0,  0],
       [ 0, -2,  0]])

x = np.array([[1,2,3],[-3,2,4],[5,-2,9]])
x

array([[ 1,  2,  3],
       [-3,  2,  4],
       [ 5, -2,  9]])

x1 = x.copy() 
x1[x1 > 0] = 0
x1

array([[ 0,  0,  0],
       [-3,  0,  0],
       [ 0, -2,  0]])

array([[ 1,  2,  3],
       [-3,  2,  4],
       [ 5, -2,  9]])

x2 = x
x2

array([[ 1,  2,  3],
       [-3,  2,  4],
       [ 5, -2,  9]])

x2[x2>0] = 0
x2

array([[ 0,  0,  0],
       [-3,  0,  0],
       [ 0, -2,  0]])

array([[ 0,  0,  0],
       [-3,  0,  0],
       [ 0, -2,  0]])

x = np.array([[1,2,3],[-3,2,4],[5,-2,9]])
x3 = x[2]
x3

array([ 5, -2,  9])

x3[2] = 100
x

array([[  1,   2,   3],
       [ -3,   2,   4],
       [  5,  -2, 100]])

x = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])
np.zeros_like(x)

array([[0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0]])

n = np.random.rand(3,4)
n

array([[0.11742884, 0.88148621, 0.51656033, 0.48498038],
       [0.66257451, 0.17984629, 0.30921052, 0.53015061],
       [0.9558582 , 0.26342327, 0.53461728, 0.22889935]])

x = np.random.randn(2,3)
x

array([[ 0.52244091, -0.34987586, -0.85406745],
       [-1.17549033, -1.32631755,  0.10182735]])

y = np.multiply(0.1,np.random.randn(2,3))+0.5 
y

array([[0.44037124, 0.45134368, 0.527457  ],
       [0.42441325, 0.52903859, 0.32566547]])

z = np.random.randint(2,9,(2,3))
z

array([[6, 6, 7],
       [8, 8, 7]])

m = np.random.randint(9,size = (2,3))
m

array([[2, 6, 7],
       [4, 5, 6]])

x = 'You are right'
type(x)

str

assert type(x)==str, 'x is not str'

x = [1,2,3]

type(x)

list

assert type(x)==str,'x is not str'

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

AssertionError                            Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-121-06a0055681a4> in <module>
----> 1 assert type(x)==str,'x is not str'


AssertionError: x is not str

A = np.arange(95,99).reshape(2,2)

array([[95, 96],
       [97, 98]])

np.pad(A,((3,2),(2,3)),'constant',constant_values = (0,0))

array([[ 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0],
       [ 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0],
       [ 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0],
       [ 0,  0, 95, 96,  0,  0,  0],
       [ 0,  0, 97, 98,  0,  0,  0],
       [ 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0],
       [ 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0]])

b = np.array([[[1,2],[3,4]],[[3,4],[7,8]],[[4,5],[1,2]]])

array([[[1, 2],
        [3, 4]],

       [[3, 4],
        [7, 8]],

       [[4, 5],
        [1, 2]]])

np.pad(b, ((0,0),(1,1),(1,1)), 'constant', constant_values = 0)

array([[[0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 1, 2, 0],
        [0, 3, 4, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0]],

       [[0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 3, 4, 0],
        [0, 7, 8, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0]],

       [[0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 4, 5, 0],
        [0, 1, 2, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0]]])

x = np.empty([3,2], dtype = int)

array([[0, 0],
       [1, 1],
       [1, 1]])

c = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])

array([[1, 2],
       [3, 4]])

c.astype(np.float32)

array([[1., 2.],
       [3., 4.]], dtype=float32)

x = np.array([1,3,5])
y = np.array([4,6])
XX,YY = np.meshgrid(x,y)
XX

array([[1, 3, 5],
       [1, 3, 5]])

YY

array([[4, 4, 4],
       [6, 6, 6]])

x = np.array([[3,4,5],[1,3,4]])
y = np.array([[1,1,1],[2,2,2]])
np.hstack((x,y))

array([[3, 4, 5, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 3, 4, 2, 2, 2]])

np.vstack((x,y))

array([[3, 4, 5],
       [1, 3, 4],
       [1, 1, 1],
       [2, 2, 2]])

a = np.array([0.125,0.568,5.688])
np.round(a)

array([0., 1., 6.])

np.round(a,decimals = 2)

array([0.12, 0.57, 5.69])

np.floor(a)

array([0., 0., 5.])

np.ceil(a)

array([1., 1., 6.])

c = np.array([1,2,5,4])
c[:,np.newaxis]

array([[1],
       [2],
       [5],
       [4]])

c[np.newaxis,:]

array([[1, 2, 5, 4]])

import numpy as np
a = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])
a = np.array([[1,2,3,6],[4,5,6,6]])
a1 = a.reshape((1,2,4))

a1

array([[[1, 2, 3, 6],
        [4, 5, 6, 6]]])

b = np.array([[3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4],[4,5,5,5]])

array([[3, 4, 5, 6],
       [1, 2, 3, 4],
       [4, 5, 5, 5]])

b1 = b.reshape((1,3,4)).transpose((1,0,2))

b1

array([[[3, 4, 5, 6]],

       [[1, 2, 3, 4]],

       [[4, 5, 5, 5]]])

a1

array([[[1, 2, 3, 6],
        [4, 5, 6, 6]]])

a1+b1

array([[[ 4,  6,  8, 12],
        [ 7,  9, 11, 12]],

       [[ 2,  4,  6, 10],
        [ 5,  7,  9, 10]],

       [[ 5,  7,  8, 11],
        [ 8, 10, 11, 11]]])

c = np.array([[[1,2,5],[3,4,6]],[[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]])

array([[[1, 2, 5],
        [3, 4, 6]],

       [[4, 5, 6],
        [7, 8, 9]]])

c.transpose(1,0,2)

array([[[1, 2, 5],
        [4, 5, 6]],

       [[3, 4, 6],
        [7, 8, 9]]])

c.transpose(1,2,0)

array([[[1, 4],
        [2, 5],
        [5, 6]],

       [[3, 7],
        [4, 8],
        [6, 9]]])

a = np.array([2,2,3,4,5,5,6,7])
a[0:7:2]

array([2, 3, 5, 6])

a = np.array([2,2,3,4,5,5,6,7])
a[0::2]

array([2, 3, 5, 6])

a[::-1]

array([7, 6, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 2])

a = np.array([2,2,3,4,5,5,6,7])
s = slice(0,7,2)
a[s]

array([2, 3, 5, 6])

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numpy作业2

import numpy as npa=np.array([1,1,1,1])b=np.array([[1],[1],[1],[1]])a+barray([[2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 2, 2]])c=np.array([[1,1,1,1]])c+barray([[2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 2,
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