@GetMapping、@PostMapping与@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.XXX)的区别

前言

@GetMapping注释将 HTTP GET 请求映射到特定的处理程序方法。 它是一个组合的注释，是@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)的快捷方式。

@PostMapping注释将 HTTP POST 请求映射到特定的处理程序方法。 它是一个组合的注释，是@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)的快捷方式。

介绍

Spring4.3中引进了@GetMapping、@PostMapping注解，来帮助简化常用的HTTP方法的映射，并更好地表达被注解方法的语义，以便于其他人对代码的阅读和理解。

源码

@GetMapping

@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@RequestMapping(
    method = {RequestMethod.GET}
)
public @interface GetMapping {
    @AliasFor(
        annotation = RequestMapping.class
    )
    String name() default "";
 
    @AliasFor(
        annotation = RequestMapping.class
    )
    String[] value() default {};
 
    @AliasFor(
        annotation = RequestMapping.class
    )
    String[] path() default {};
 
    @AliasFor(
        annotation = RequestMapping.class
    )
    String[] params() default {};
 
    @AliasFor(
        annotation = RequestMapping.class
    )
    String[] headers() default {};
 
    @AliasFor(
        annotation = RequestMapping.class
    )
    String[] consumes() default {};
 
    @AliasFor(
        annotation = RequestMapping.class
    )
    String[] produces() default {};
}

@PostMapping

@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@RequestMapping(
    method = {RequestMethod.POST}
)
public @interface PostMapping {
    @AliasFor(
        annotation = RequestMapping.class
    )
    String name() default "";

    @AliasFor(
        annotation = RequestMapping.class
    )
    String[] value() default {};

    @AliasFor(
        annotation = RequestMapping.class
    )
    String[] path() default {};

    @AliasFor(
        annotation = RequestMapping.class
    )
    String[] params() default {};

    @AliasFor(
        annotation = RequestMapping.class
    )
    String[] headers() default {};

    @AliasFor(
        annotation = RequestMapping.class
    )
    String[] consumes() default {};

    @AliasFor(
        annotation = RequestMapping.class
    )
    String[] produces() default {};
}

@RequestMapping

@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Mapping
public @interface RequestMapping {
    String name() default "";

    @AliasFor("path")
    String[] value() default {};

    @AliasFor("value")
    String[] path() default {};

    RequestMethod[] method() default {};

    String[] params() default {};

    String[] headers() default {};

    String[] consumes() default {};

    String[] produces() default {};
}

补充

注解@PutMapping、@DeleteMapping、@PatchMapping 与此类似