2021-05-14

网络编程常用方法测试（一）

 

//InetAddress类代表ip地址
//Inet4Address和Inet6Address分别代表ipv4和ipv6地址

//getByName(String host)根据主机获取对应InetAddress对象
//getByAddress(byte[] addr)根据原始IP地址来获取对应的InetAddress对象
//String getCanonicalHostName()获取此IP地址的全限定域名
//String getHostAddress()返回该InetAddress实例对应的IP地址字符串形式
//String getHostName()获取此IP地址的主机名
//getLocalHost()获取本机IP地址对应的InetAddress对象
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class InetAddressTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    

        System.out.println(InetAddress.getLocalHost());

        //根据域名获取对应的InetAddress实例
        InetAddress ip2=InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
        //会先拿去DNS解析，然后返回ip地址
        InetAddress ip3=InetAddress.getByName("www.vip.com");

        //localhost代表本机ip  127,0,0,1
        InetAddress ip4=InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        System.out.println(ip3);
        //判断是否可达
        System.out.println("是否可达:"+ip.isReachable(2000));
        //获取该InetAddress实例的IP字符串
        System.out.println(ip.getHostAddress());
        //根据原始IP地址来获取对应的InetAddress.getByAddress实例
        InetAddress local=InetAddress.getByAddress(new byte[]{127,0,0,1});
        System.out.println("本机是否可达："+local.isReachable(5000));
        //获取该InetAddress实例对应的全限定域名
        System.out.println(local.getCanonicalHostName());
    }
}