Android编程权威指南（第29章 broadcast intent）

一、创建并登记standalone receiver

创建一个StartupReceiver.java
1.第一个broadcast receiver（StartupReceiver.java）

private static final String TAG = "StartupReceiver";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i(TAG, "Received broadcast intent: " + intent.getAction());

2.在manifest文件中添加receiver（AndroidManifest.xml）

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />

 <receiver android:name=".StartupReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

3.添加定时器状态preference（QueryPreferences.java）

private static final String PREF_IS_ALARM_ON = "isAlarmOn";

    public static boolean isAlarmOn(Context context) {
        return PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)
                .getBoolean(PREF_IS_ALARM_ON, false);
    }

    public static void setAlarmOn(Context context, boolean isOn) {
        PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)
                .edit()
                .putBoolean(PREF_IS_ALARM_ON, isOn)
                .apply();
    }

4.存储定时器状态（PollService.java）

     QueryPreferences.setAlarmOn(context, isOn);

5.设备重启后启动定时器（StartupReceiver.java）

       boolean isOn = QueryPreferences.isAlarmOn(context);
        PollService.setServiceAlarm(context, isOn);

二、过滤前台通知消息

1.发送broadcast intent（PollService.java）

 public static final String ACTION_SHOW_NOTIFICATION =
            "com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery.SHOW_NOTIFICATION";

   sendBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION_SHOW_NOTIFICATION));

三、创建并登记动态receiver

新建一个VisibleFragment抽象类。
1.VisibleFragment自己的receiver（VisibleFragment.java）

public abstract class VisibleFragment extends Fragment {
    private static final String TAG = "VisibleFragment";
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(PollService.ACTION_SHOW_NOTIFICATION);
        getActivity().registerReceiver(mOnShowNotification, filter);
        }
    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        getActivity().unregisterReceiver(mOnShowNotification);
    }
    private BroadcastReceiver mOnShowNotification = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
                    "Got a broadcast:" + intent.getAction(),
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .show();
        }    

2.设置fragment为可见（PhotoGalleryFragment.java）

public class PhotoGalleryFragment extends ~~Fragment~~ VisibleFragment {

四、使用私有权限限制broadcast

1.添加私有权限（AndroidManifest.xml）

    <permission android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery.PRIVATE"
                android:protectionLevel="signature" />

 <uses-permission android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery.PRIVATE" />

2.发送带有权限的broadcast（PollService.java）

 public static final String PERM_PRIVATE =
            "com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery.PRIVATE";

sendBroadcast（new Intent(ACTION_SHOW_NOTIFICATION)，PERM_PRIVATE）；

3.broadcast receiver的使用权限（VisibleFragment.java）

 PollService.PERM_PRIVATE, null);

五、使用有序broadcast收发数据

1.返回一个简单结果码（VisibleFragment.java）

            // If we receive this, we're visible, so cancel
            // the notification
            Log.i(TAG, "canceling notification");
            setResultCode(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);

2.发送有序broadcast（PollService.java）

   public static final String REQUEST_CODE = "REQUEST_CODE";
    public static final String NOTIFICATION = "NOTIFICATION";

 showBackgroundNotification(0, notification);

    private void showBackgroundNotification(int requestCode, Notification notification) {
        Intent i = new Intent(ACTION_SHOW_NOTIFICATION);
        i.putExtra(REQUEST_CODE, requestCode);
        i.putExtra(NOTIFICATION, notification);
        sendOrderedBroadcast(i, PERM_PRIVATE, null, null,
                Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null);
    }

3.实现result receiver（NotificationReceiver.java）
新建一个NotificationReceiver类

public class NotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String TAG = "NotificationReceiver";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context c, Intent i) {
        Log.i(TAG, "received result: " + getResultCode());
        if (getResultCode() != Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            // A foreground activity cancelled the broadcast
            return;
        }

        int requestCode = i.getIntExtra(PollService.REQUEST_CODE, 0);
        Notification notification = (Notification)
                i.getParcelableExtra(PollService.NOTIFICATION);

        NotificationManagerCompat notificationManager = 
                NotificationManagerCompat.from(c);
        notificationManager.notify(requestCode, notification);
    }
}

4.登记notification receiver（AndroidManifest.xml）

        <receiver android:name=".NotificationReceiver"
                  android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter
                android:priority="-999">
                <action
                    android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery.SHOW_NOTIFICATION" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

六、测试