Python Dome（二）- 三种摄像头开启方式总结

前言

  为了方便图像处理，我们在python中就会去调用摄像头，通过三种方式去调用摄像头进行实时的图像处理或者拍照后的图像处理。

调用电脑摄像头

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# !/usr/bin/env python3.9

import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

index = 1
while (cap.isOpened()):
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    cv2.imshow("USB", frame)
    k = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
    if k == ord('s'):  # 按下s(save)键，进入保存图片操作
        cv2.imwrite("C:/Users/inwinic/Desktop/img" + str(index) + ".jpg", frame)
        print("save fruit" + str(index) + ".jpg successfuly!")
        index += 1
    elif k == ord('q'):  # 按下q(quit)键，程序退出
        break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

调用USB摄像头

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# !/usr/bin/env python3.9

import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(1)

index = 1
while (cap.isOpened()):
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    cv2.imshow("USB", frame)
    k = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
    if k == ord('s'):  # 按下s(save)键，进入保存图片操作
        cv2.imwrite("C:/Users/inwinic/Desktop/img" + str(index) + ".jpg", frame)
        print("save fruit" + str(index) + ".jpg successfuly!")
        index += 1
    elif k == ord('q'):  # 按下q(quit)键，程序退出
        break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

这两种的差别是cap = cv2.VideoCapture(1)，这里写入0的话就是调用电脑摄像头，写入1、2、3等，就是调用其他USB摄像头。

IP摄像头调用

# coding=utf-8
import cv2
import time
import os

if not os.path.exists('img'):
    os.mkdir('img')
filenames = os.listdir(r'img')

if __name__ == '__main__':

    # 开启ip摄像头
    cv2.namedWindow("camera", 1)
    # 这个地址就是下面记下来的局域网IP
    video = "http://admin:admin@xxx.xxx.xxx/"  # 此处@后的ipv4 地址需要修改为自己的地址

    capture = cv2.VideoCapture(video)

    num = len(filenames)
    index = 0
    imgname = -1
    while True:
        success, img = capture.read()

        # 不进行旋转
        cv2.imshow("camera", img)

        # 获取长宽
        # (h, w) = img.shape[:2]
        # center = (w // 2, h // 2)
        # 进行旋转
        # M = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(center, -90, 1.0)
        # rotated = cv2.warpAffine(img, M, (w, h))
        # 若不关参数，参数也会被旋转，影响效果
        # cv2.imshow("camera", rotated)

        # 按键处理，注意，焦点应当在摄像头窗口，不是在终端命令行窗口
        key = cv2.waitKey(10)

        if key == 27:
            # 按esc键退出
            print("esc break...")
            break

        if key == ord(' '):
            # 按空格 保存图像 图片的路径
            while True:
                index = index + 1
                success, img = capture.read()
                cv2.imshow("camera", img)
                cv2.waitKey(10)
                if index == 15:
                    num = num + 1
                    imgname = imgname + 1
                    if imgname == -1:  # 此处改为-1为无限截取图片
                        break
                    filename = "img\\frames_%s.jpg" % (num)
                    cv2.imwrite(filename, img)
                    index = 0

    capture.release()
    cv2.destroyWindow("camera")

调用手机摄像头

也是调用IP摄像头

1、android手机上安装一款APP：IP摄像头，app的图片如上图

import cv2
 
cv2.namedWindow("camera", 1)
# 开启ip摄像头
video = "http://admin:admin@10.0.0.32:8081/"  # 此处@后的ipv4 地址需要改为app提供的地址
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video)
#　　开摄像头
while True:
    # Start Camera, while true, camera will runq
 
    ret, image_np = cap.read()
 
    # Set height and width of webcamq
    height = 600
    width = 1000
 
    # Set camera resolution and create a break function by pressing 'q'
    cv2.imshow('object detection',image_np)# cv2.resize(image_np, (width, height)))
    if cv2.waitKey(25) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        cap.release()
        cv2.destroyAllWindows()
        break
    print(cap.get(cv2.cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
# Clean up
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
 
#保存文件
 
fps = 30
 
size = (int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)), int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)))
 
# 调用VideoWrite（）函数
videoWrite = cv2.VideoWriter('MySaveVideo.avi', cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('I', '4', '2', '0'), fps, size)
 
# 先获取一帧，用来判断是否成功调用摄像头
success, frame = cap.read()
 
# 通过设置帧数来设置时间,减一是因为上面已经获取过一帧了
numFrameRemainling = fps * 10 - 1
 
# 通过循环保存帧
while success and numFrameRemainling > 0:
    videoWrite.write(frame)
    success, frame = cap.read()
    numFrameRemainling -= 1
 
# 释放摄像头
cap.release()