关于如何写一个下载功能的接口，通过response.getOutputStream输出write。工具功能

    @PostMapping("/template")
    public AjaxResult downImportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response){
        String filename = "importTemplate.xls";
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("template/importTemplate.xls");
        try (InputStream inputStream = resource.getInputStream(); ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream()){
            response.setCharacterEncoding(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString());
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            while (inputStream.read(buffer) != -1){
                outputStream.write(buffer);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return AjaxResult.error("下载导入模板失败" + e.getMessage());
        }
        return AjaxResult.success();
    }

解释一下：

String filename = "importTemplate.xls";

定义下载的文件名

ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("template/importTemplate.xls");

下载的路径（绝对路径）

InputStream inputStream = resource.getInputStream()

接收该路径文件下的流文件

            response.setCharacterEncoding(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString());
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");

响应处理

    while (inputStream.read(buffer) != -1){
                outputStream.write(buffer);
            }

写入响应输出流