静态路由和直连路由引入配置

实训三十一 静态路由和直连路由引入配置

一、实验目的

1.掌握路由引入的配置

2.理解路由引入的原理

二、应用环境

1.在某些应用环境中需要将静态路由引入到某些动态路由协议里

三、实验设备

1、DCR-2655 两台

2、网线（交叉线） 三条

六、实验步骤

第一部分：引入到 RIP 协议中

第一步：参照上表配置接口地址并测试连通性

Router_config#hostname Router-A

Router-A_config#interface g0/3

Router-A_config_g0/3#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router-A_config_g0/3#no shutdown

Router-A_config_g0/3#exit

Router-A_config#interface g0/4

Router-A_config_g0/4#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

Router-A_config_g0/4#no shutdown

Router-A_config_g0/4#exit

192.168.2.1/24Router-B 配置 略

第二步：配置路由器 A 的静态路由，查看直连和静态路由

Router-A#config

Router-A_config#ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.5 ！配置静态路由

Router-A_config#exit

Router-A#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - BEIGRP, DEX - external BEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

VRF ID: 0

S 172.16.2.0/24 [1,0] via 192.168.0.5(on GigaEthernet0/4)

C 192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, GigaEthernet0/4

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigaEthernet0/3

Router-A#

第三步：在 A 上配置 RIP 协议，并将直连和静态路由引入

Router-A_config#router rip

Router-A_config_rip#network 192.168.1.0 ！注意并没有宣告 192.168.0.0

Router-A_config_rip#redistribute connect ！将直连的路由引入

Router-A_config_rip#redistribute static ！将静态路由引入

第四步：在 B 上配置 RIP 协议，查看从 A 学习到的被引入的路由

Router-B#config

Router-B_config#router rip

Router-B_config_rip#network 192.168.1.0 ！注意只宣告了 192.168.1.0

Router-B_config_rip#exit

Router-B#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - BEIGRP, DEX - external BEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

VRF ID: 0

R 172.16.0.0/16 [120,1] via 192.168.1.1(on GigaEthernet0/3) ！注意

是有类的路由

R 192.168.0.0/24 [120,1] via 192.168.1.1(on GigaEthernet0/3) C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigaEthernet0/3

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigaEthernet0/4

Router-B#

第二部分：引入到 OSPF 协议中

重新做上图，重新配置

！注意此实验与“静态路由和直连路由引入到 RIP 协议中”不是同一个实验

第一步和第二步同上 

第三步：在 A 上配置 OSPF 协议，并将直连和静态引入

Router-A_config#router ospf 1

Router-A_config_ospf_1#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

Router-A_config_ospf_1#redistribute connect

Router-A_config_ospf_1#redistribute static

第四步：在 B 上配置 OSPF 协议，并查看从 A 学习到的路由

Router-B_config#router ospf 1

Router-B_config_ospf_1#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

Router-B_config_ospf_1#exit

Router-B#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - BEIGRP, DEX - external BEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

VRF ID: 0

O E2 172.16.2.0/24 [150,100] via 192.168.1.1(on GigaEthernet0/3)

O E2 192.168.0.0/24 [150,100] via 192.168.1.1(on GigaEthernet0/3) 

！注意管理距离和花费值

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigaEthernet0/3

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigaEthernet0/4