1.不安全的买票:多个线程去抢票,如果不线程同步,那么就会出现问题,具体看代码:
/**
* @author DB
* @title: ThreadAnQuan
* @projectName XianCheng
* @description: 买票案例
* @date 2021/11/13 16:53
*/
public class ThreadAnQuan1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BuyTicket buyTicket = new BuyTicket();
new Thread(buyTicket, "小明").start();
new Thread(buyTicket, "小红").start();
new Thread(buyTicket, "小亮").start();
}
}
class BuyTicket implements Runnable{
//票数
private int ticketNum = 10;
boolean flag = true; //外部停止方法,一个标志位
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
try {
buy();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void buy() throws InterruptedException {
//判断是否有票
if (ticketNum <= 0){
flag = false;
return;
}
//模拟延时
Thread.sleep(100);
//买票
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "拿到了第" + ticketNum--);
}
}
结果:
2.不安全的取钱
/**
* @author DB
* @title: ThreadAnQuan2
* @projectName XianCheng
* @description: TODO
* @date 2021/11/14 17:33
*/
public class ThreadAnQuan2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Account account = new Account(100, "结婚基金");
Drawing you = new Drawing(account,50, "你");
Drawing girlFriend = new Drawing(account,100, "女朋友");
you.start();
girlFriend.start();
}
}
//帐户
class Account{
int money; //帐户余额
String name; //帐户名称
public Account(int money, String name) {
this.money = money;
this.name = name;
}
}
//银行:模拟取款
class Drawing extends Thread{
//帐户
Account account;
//取了多少钱
int drawingMoney;
//手里有多少钱
int nowMoney;
public Drawing(Account account, int drawingMoney, String name){
super(name);
this.account = account;
this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
}
//取钱
@Override
public void run() {
//判断有没有钱
if (account.money - drawingMoney < 0){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":钱不够,取不到");
return;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//卡内余额 = 余额 - 取的钱
account.money = account.money - drawingMoney;
//你手里的钱
nowMoney = nowMoney + drawingMoney;
//打印帐户还有多少钱
System.out.println(account.name + "余额为:" + account.money);
//打印手里有多少钱 this.getName() == Thread.currentThread().getName()
System.out.println(this.getName() + "手里的钱:" + nowMoney);
}
}
3.线程不安全的集合
/**
* @author DB
* @title: ThreadAnQuan3
* @projectName XianCheng
* @description: 线程不安全的集合
* @date 2021/11/14 18:20
*/
public class ThreadAnQuan3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
new Thread(() -> {
list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
}).start();
}
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println(list.size());
}
}
如何保证前程的安全:同步方法及代码块,使用synchronnized锁,注意:只有需要修改的内容才需要加锁
第一个案例:
第二个案例:
第三个案例: