1.execl函数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(char argc, char *argv[])
{
int op;
op = open("1.jpeg", O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0777);
if (op < 0)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
close(op);
pid_t res = fork();
int fd = open("/home/gec/Downloads/629e6b7c99237e335dd98f06a6cd51ab.jpeg", O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
size_t size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
int flag;
if (size % 2 == 0) // 解决文件大小奇偶性对半问题
flag = 0;
else
flag = 1;
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
char buf[255] = {0};
int up;
up = open("1.jpeg", O_WRONLY);
if (up < 0)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
if (res > 0)
{
//sleep(3);
char arr1[20]={0};
sprintf(arr1,"%d",fd);
char arr2[20]={0};
sprintf(arr2,"%d",up);
char arr3[20]={0};
sprintf(arr3,"%ld",size);
char arr4[20]={0};
printf("afafaf\n");
sprintf(arr4,"%d",flag);
execl("up","up",arr1,arr2,arr3,arr4,NULL);
/*for (size_t i = 0; i < size / 2 + flag; i++) // 父进程复制上半截,某些地方没必要判断
{
read(fd, buf, 1);
write(up, buf, 1);
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
}*/
}
if (res == 0) // 子进程复制后半段
{
char arr1[20]={0};
sprintf(arr1,"%d",fd);
char arr2[20]={0};
sprintf(arr2,"%d",up);
char arr3[20]={0};
sprintf(arr3,"%ld",size);
char arr4[20]={0};
printf("afafaf\n");
sprintf(arr4,"%d",flag);
execl("down","up",arr1,arr2,arr3,arr4,NULL);
//sleep(1);
/*lseek(fd, size / 2, SEEK_SET);
lseek(up, size / 2, SEEK_SET);
for (size_t i = 0; i < size / 2 + flag; i++)
{
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
if (read(fd, buf, 1) < 0)
{
perror("read");
break;
}
write(up, buf, 1);
}*/
printf("afaf\n");
close(fd);
close(up);
}
return 0;
}
up.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(char argc,char* argv[])
{
char buf[255];
int fd=atoi(argv[1]);
printf("%d\n",fd);
int up=atoi(argv[2]);
printf("%d\n",up);
size_t size=atoi(argv[3]);
printf("%ld\n",size);
int flag=atoi(argv[4]);
printf("%d\n",flag);
lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
lseek(up,0,SEEK_SET);
for (size_t i = 0; i < size / 2 + flag; i++) // 父进程复制上半截,某些地方没必要判断
{
read(fd, buf, 1);
write(up, buf, 1);
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
}
printf("前半结束\n");
close(fd);
close(up);
return 0;
}
down.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(char argc, char *argv[])
{
char buf[255];
int fd = atoi(argv[1]);
printf("%d\n", fd);
int up = atoi(argv[2]);
printf("%d\n", up);
size_t size = atoi(argv[3]);
printf("%ld\n", size);
int flag = atoi(argv[4]);
printf("%d\n", flag);
lseek(fd, size / 2, SEEK_SET);
lseek(up, size / 2, SEEK_SET);
for (size_t i = 0; i < size / 2 + flag; i++)
{
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
if (read(fd, buf, 1) < 0)
{
perror("read");
break;
}
write(up, buf, 1);
}
//printf("前半结束\n");
close(fd);
close(up);
return 0;
}
2.僵尸进程,孤儿进程,守护进程
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main()
{
pid_t pid=fork();
if(pid<0)
{
perror("fork");
return -1;
}
if(pid==0)
{
exit(0);//僵尸进程
}
sleep(1);
while (1)
{
/* code */
}
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main()
{
pid_t pid=fork();
if(pid<0)
{
perror("fork");
return -1;
}
if(pid==0)//孤儿进程
{
while (1)
{
/* code */
}
}
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int main(char argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd;
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
{
perror("fork");
return -1;
}
if (pid == 0)
{
setsid();
chdir("/");
umask(0);
for (int i = 0; i < getdtablesize(); i++)
{
close(i);
}
int flag = 1;
while (1)
{
// chdir("/home/gec/gec6818/temp/进程/1.txt");
// system("rm 1.txt");
if ((fd = open("/home/gec/gec6818/temp/进程/1.txt", O_WRONLY | O_APPEND)) < 0)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
write(fd, "adsd", 3);
flag++;
sleep(2);
}
}
return 0;
}