网络编程TCP客户端和服务端框架搭建

服务端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define IP "192.168.124.234"
#define PORT 8999
int main(void)
{
    int lfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(lfd<0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"%d",__LINE__);
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("创建套接字\n");
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
    int bi=bind(lfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));
    if(bi<0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"%d",__LINE__);
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    int m=listen(lfd,300);
    if(m<0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"%d",__LINE__);
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t len=sizeof(cin);
    int newfd=accept(lfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&len);
    if(newfd<0)
    {
        perror("accept");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("服务器连接了,ip是%s,端口是%d\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
    char buf[255]={0};
    while (1)
    {
        int r=recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(r<0)
        {
            perror("recv");
            return -1;
        }
        if(r==0)
        {
            break;
        }
        printf("%s\n",buf);
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
    }
    close(lfd);
    close(newfd);
    
    return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define PORT 9999
#define IP "192.168.124.234"
int main(void)
{
    int fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(fd<0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"%d",__LINE__);
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("创建套接字\n");
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
    int bi=bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));
    if(bi<0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"%d",__LINE__);
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    cin.sin_family=AF_INET;
    cin.sin_port=htons(8999);
    cin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.124.234");
    int sfd=connect(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin));
    if(sfd<0)
    {
        perror("connect");
        return -1;
    }
    char buf[255]={0};
    while (1)
    {
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
        send(fd,buf,strlen(buf),0);
        if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    close(fd);
    close(sfd);
    
    return 0;
}