使用线程实现文件分两部分拷贝。线程无名信号量实现倒置循环打印字符串

1.使用线程实现文件分两部分拷贝

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <pthread.h>
int cp;
int vp;
int flag;

size_t size;
void *up(void *arg)
{
    char buf[200] = {0};
    pthread_mutex_lock((pthread_mutex_t*)arg);
    lseek(cp, 0, SEEK_SET);
    lseek(vp, 0, SEEK_SET);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size / 2+flag; i++) // 父进程复制上半截，某些地方没必要判断
    {
        read(cp, buf, 1);
        write(vp, buf, 1);
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock((pthread_mutex_t*)arg);
}
void *down(void *arg)
{
    char buf[200] = {0};
    pthread_mutex_lock((pthread_mutex_t*)arg);
    lseek(cp, size / 2, SEEK_SET);
    lseek(vp, size / 2, SEEK_SET);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size / 2 + flag; i++)
    {
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        if (read(cp, buf, 1) < 0)
        {
            perror("read");
            break;
        }
        write(vp, buf, 1);
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock((pthread_mutex_t*)arg);
}
int main(void)
{
    cp = open("1.jpeg", O_RDONLY);
    vp = open("2.jpeg", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0777);
    if (cp < 0)
    {
        perror("open cp");
        return -1;
    }
    if (vp < 0)
    {
        perror("open vp");
        return -1;
    }
    size = lseek(cp, 0, SEEK_END);
    if (size % 2 == 0) // 解决文件大小奇偶性对半问题
        flag = 0;
    else
        flag = 1;
    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
    pthread_t tid1, tid2;
    int res1 = pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, up, (void*)&mutex);
    int res2 = pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, down, (void*)&mutex);
    if (res1 != 0 || res2 != 0)
    {
        printf("线程创建失败\n");
        return -1;
    }
    pthread_join(tid1, NULL);
    pthread_join(tid2, NULL);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
    close(cp);
    close(vp);
    return 0;
}

2线程无名信号量实现倒置循环打印字符串

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
sem_t sem;
sem_t sem2;
char buf[] = "1234567";

void* callback1(void* arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&sem);

		printf("%s\n",buf);
		
		//sleep(1);
		sem_post(&sem2);
	}

	pthread_exit(NULL);

}

void* callback2(void *arg)
{
	int len = strlen(buf);
	char temp;
	int j;

	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&sem2);
		
		for(int i =0,j = len-1;i<j;i++,j--)
		{
			temp = buf[i];
			buf[i] = buf[j];
			buf[j] = temp;
		}
	
		//sleep(1);
		sem_post(&sem);
	
	}

	pthread_exit(NULL);

}



int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	
	sem_init(&sem,0,1);

    sem_init(&sem2,0,0);
	pthread_t tid1,tid2;

	pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,callback1,NULL);
	pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,callback2,NULL);

	pthread_detach(tid2);

	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid2,NULL);

	sem_destroy(&sem);
	return 0;
}