HCIP---MCRE实验

题目及要求：

需求分析：

1. R2为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址
2. R1-R2之间为HDLC封装
3. R2-R3之间为PPP封装，pap认证，R2为主认证方
4. R2-R4之间为PPP封装，chap认证，R2为主认证方
5. R1、R2、R3构建MGRE环境,仅R1IP地址固定
6. 内网使用RIP获取路由，所有PC可以互相访问，并且可访问R2的环回。

步骤：

1. 拓扑设计 – IP地址规划

如图规划IP：

2. 配置—底层–所有节点拥有合法ip地址

AR1

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[R1-Serial4/0/0]q

AR2

[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]q
[R2]int s4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip address 32.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/1]q
[R2]int s3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ip address 42.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial3/0/0]q

AR3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 32.1.1.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q

AR4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 42.1.1.1 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]q

PC1

PC2

PC3

4. 全网可达

1. R1-R2之间为HDLC封装

R1

[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[R1-Serial4/0/0]q

R2

[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[R2-Serial4/0/0]q

2. R2-R3之间为PPP封装，pap认证，R2为主认证方

R2—主认证方

[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user jzl privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
[R2-aaa]local-user jzl service-type ppp

R3—被认证方

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user jzl password cipher 123456

3. R2-R4之间为PPP封装，chap认证，R2为主认证方

R2—主认证方

[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user qq privilege level 15 password cipher 12345
[R2-aaa]local-user qq service-type ppp
[R2-aaa]q
[R2]int s3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
[R2-Serial3/0/0]q

R4—被认证方

[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 12345
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user qq
[R4-Serial4/0/0]q

静态路由

R1

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2

R3

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 32.1.1.2

R4

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 42.1.1.2

NAT

R1

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R1-Serial4/0/0]q

R3

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q

R4

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4-Serial4/0/0]q

MCRE

R1—中心站点

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R3—分支站点

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R4—分支站点

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

RIP

R1

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]ver 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R3

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]ver 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R4

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]ver 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

5. 策略 – 优化 安全 规则

取消水平分割

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

7. 测试

PC1—>PC2

PC2—>PC3

R4—>12.1.1.2

PC1 —>32.1.1.2