三大不安全案例

不安全买票

package com.jia.lesson;


import java.security.PrivateKey;

//不安全的买票
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket buyTicket = new BuyTicket();

        new Thread(buyTicket,"me").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"you").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"he").start();

    }
}

class BuyTicket implements Runnable{


    private int ticketNumbers=10;
    boolean flag=true;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //买票
        while (flag){
            try {
                buy();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    private void buy() throws InterruptedException{
        //判断是否有票
        if (ticketNumbers<1){
            flag=false;
            return;
        }

        Thread.sleep(10000);//出现有人拿到同一张票，是因为延时太低

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到"+ticketNumbers--);
    }
}

不安全取钱

package com.jia.lesson;

//不安全取钱
//两个人取钱，账户
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new Account("结婚",50);
        Bank bank1 = new Bank(account,50,"me");
        Bank bank2 = new Bank(account,50,"you");

        bank1.start();
        bank2.start();
    }
}

//账户
class Account{

    int money;//余额
    String card;//卡名

    public Account(String card, int money) {
        this.money = money;
        this.card = card;
    }
}

//银行:模拟取款
class Bank extends Thread{
    Account account;//账户
    //取了多少钱
    int drawingMoney;
    //现在手里多少钱
    int nowMoney;


    public Bank(Account account, int drawingMoney,String name) {
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if(account.money-drawingMoney<0){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱不够");
            return;
        }

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //卡内余额
        account.money=account.money-drawingMoney;

        //手里的钱
        nowMoney=nowMoney+drawingMoney;

        System.out.println(this.getName()+"现金"+nowMoney);
        System.out.println(account.card+"余额："+account.money);
    }
}

线程不安全

package com.jia.lesson;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//线程不安全的集合
public class UnsafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Object> objects = new ArrayList<>();//数组列表，对象
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                objects.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }).start();
        }

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(objects.size());
    }
}