2022年1月30日

流程控制

用户交互Scanner

Scanner进阶

package Scanner;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Scanner_3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        int i = 0;
        float f = 0.0f;

        System.out.println("请输入整数：");

        if(scanner.hasNextInt()){
            i = scanner.nextInt();
            System.out.println("整数数据："+i);
        } else{System.out.println("输入的不是整数数据");
        }

        System.out.println("请输入小数：");

        if(scanner.hasNextFloat()){
            f = scanner.nextFloat();
            System.out.println("小数数据："+f);
        } else{System.out.println("输入的不是小数数据");
        }

        scanner.close();

    }
}

求和、求均值
学过C的发现没什么区别。。。。。

package Scanner;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Scanner_4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //输入多个数字求总和和平均数，每输入一个数字用回车确认，通过输入非数字来结束输入并输出执行结果
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        float f = 0.0f;
        float sum = f;
        float ave = sum;
        for(int i = 1;;)
        {
            if(scanner.hasNextFloat()){
                i++;
                f = scanner.nextFloat();
                sum += f;
                ave = sum / i;
            }else{
                System.out.println("总和为："+sum);
                System.out.println("均值为："+ave);
                break;
            }
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}

package Scanner;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Scanner_5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //输入多个数字求总和和平均数，每输入一个数字用回车确认，通过输入非数字来结束输入并输出执行结果
        //狂神写法
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        double sum = 0;
        int m = 0;
        while ((scanner.hasNextDouble())){
            double x = scanner.nextDouble();
            m++;
            sum += x;
            System.out.println("你输入了第"+m+"个数据，当前总sum="+sum);
        }
        System.out.println(m+"个数的和为："+sum);
        System.out.println(m+"个数的均值为："+(sum/m));
        scanner.close();
    }
}

选择结构

if

package 选择结构;

import java.util.Scanner;

//单选择、双选择、嵌套和C都一样的

public class If_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入内容：");
        String s = scanner1.nextLine();

        //equals:判断字符串是否相等
        if(s.equals("Hello")){
            System.out.println(s);
        }else{
            System.out.println("End");
        }

        int i;
        Scanner scanner2 = new Scanner(System.in);
        i = scanner2.nextInt();
        if(i<60) System.out.println("不及格");
        else System.out.println("及格");

        Scanner scanner3 = new Scanner(System.in);
        int score = scanner3.nextInt();
        if(score==100) System.out.println("恭喜满分");
        else if(score<100 && score>=90) System.out.println("A级");
        else if(score<90 && score>=80) System.out.println("B级");
        else if(score<80 && score>=70) System.out.println("C级");
        else if(score<70 && score>=60) System.out.println("D级");
        else if(score<60 && score>=00) System.out.println("不及格");
        else System.out.println("成绩不合法");

        scanner1.close();
        scanner2.close();
        scanner3.close();
    }
}

switch选择

package 选择结构;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Switch_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        int x = scanner1.nextInt();
        //里面可以是byte、short、int、char、String
        int a = x / 10;
        if(a > 10){
            System.out.println("成绩不合理");
        }else{
            switch(a){
                case 10: System.out.println("A+");break;
                case 9: System.out.println("A");break;
                case 8: System.out.println("B");break;
                case 7: System.out.println("C");break;
                case 6: System.out.println("D");break;
                default: System.out.println("不及格");
            }
        }

        Scanner scanner2 = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner2.nextLine();
        switch (name){
            case "小石榴": System.out.println("xiaoshiliuyyds");break;
            case "xiaoshiliu": System.out.println("小石榴yyds");break;
            default: System.out.println("阿巴阿巴阿巴阿巴阿巴");
        }


        scanner1.close();
        scanner2.close();
    }
}

循环结构

While循环

package 循环结构;

public class WhileStructure {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        while(boolean值){}
        若bool值为true会一直循环
         */
        int i = 0, sum = 0;
        while (i < 100){
            i++;
            sum += i;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

DoWhile循环

do{
    System.out.println("明天再说")；
}while(true)