1.需求
1.简单登录
2、管理端
2.1整理书籍(该功能为可扩展功能)
2.2查阅书籍
2.3增加书籍
2.4删除书籍
2.5打印书籍列表
2.6退出
3、用户端
3.1查询书籍
3.2借阅书籍
3.3归还书籍
3.4退出
2.再确定对象
1.书
1.1书本
1.2书架
2.增删改查功能
3.用户
3.1管理员
3.2普通用户
3.然后实现功能
package book;
public class Book {
private String name; //书名
private String auther;// 作者
private int price; //价格
private String type; //类型
private boolean isBorrowed; //书是否被借出
//构造方法
public Book(String name, String auther, int price, String type) {
this.name = name;
this.auther = auther;
this.price = price;
this.type = type;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuther() {
return auther;
}
public void setAuther(String auther) {
this.auther = auther;
}
public int getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(int price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public boolean isBorrowed() {
return isBorrowed;
}
public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
isBorrowed = borrowed;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", auther='" + auther + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
", type='" + type + '\'' +
(isBorrowed ? "已借出" : "未借出")+
'}';
}
}
package book;
public class BookList {
public Book[] elem = new Book[10];
public int useSize;
public BookList () {
this.elem[0] = new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",89,"小说");
this.elem[1] = new Book("西游记","吴承恩",56,"小说");
this.elem[2] = new Book("Java编程思想","大牛",109,"学习");
this.useSize = 3;
}
// 尾插法
public void setBook(int pos,Book book) {
this.elem[pos] = book;
}
public Book getBook (int pos) {
return this.elem[pos];
}
public int getUseSize() {
return useSize;
}
public void setUseSize(int useSize) {
this.useSize = useSize;
}
}
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
public class AddOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("新增图书");
System.out.println("请输入书名:");
String name = this.sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入作者:");
String auther = this.sc.next();
System.out.println("请输价格:");
int price = this.sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入种类:");
String type = this.sc.next();
Book book = new Book(name,auther,price,type);
int currentSize = bookList.getUseSize();
bookList.setBook(currentSize,book);
bookList.setUseSize(currentSize + 1);
}
}
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("借阅图书");
String name = this.sc.next();
int currentSize = bookList.getUseSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
book.setBorrowed(true);
System.out.println("借书成功");
break;
}
}
}
}
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
/**
* @author WeiTao
* @date 2020/10/28
* @time 11:22
*/
public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("删除图书:");
String name = this.sc.next();
int currentation = bookList.getUseSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentation; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
if (i == currentation - 1) {
bookList.setUseSize(currentation - 1);
}else {
bookList.setBook(i, bookList.getBook(i + 1));
bookList.setUseSize(currentation - 1);
}
System.out.println("删除成功");
}
}
}
}
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
public class DisplayOperation implements IOperation{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("显示图书");
int currentSize = bookList.getUseSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
System.out.println(book);
}
}
}
package operation;
import book.BookList;
public class ExitOperation implements IOperation{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("退出系统");
System.exit(0);
}
}
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FindOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("查找图书");
String name = this.sc.next();
int currentSize = bookList.getUseSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
System.out.println(book);
break;
}
}
}
}
package operation;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public interface IOperation {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
void work(BookList bookList);
}
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation {
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("归还图书");
String name = this.sc.next();
int currentSize = bookList.getUseSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
book.setBorrowed(false);
System.out.println("还书成功");
break;
}
}
}
}
package user;
import operation.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Admin extends User{
public Admin(String name) {
super(name);
this.operations = new IOperation[] {
new ExitOperation(),
new FindOperation(),
new AddOperation(),
new DelOperation(),
new DisplayOperation()
};
}
@Override
public int menu() {
System.out.println("******************************");
System.out.println("hello" + this.name + "欢迎你");
System.out.println("1.查找图书");
System.out.println("2.新增图书");
System.out.println("3.删除图书");
System.out.println("4.显示图书");
System.out.println("0.退出程序");
System.out.println("******************************");
System.out.println("您的选择是:");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = sc.nextInt();
return choice;
}
}
package user;
import operation.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NormalUser extends User{
public NormalUser(String name) {
super(name);
this.operations = new IOperation[] {
new ExitOperation(),
new FindOperation(),
new BorrowOperation(),
new ReturnOperation()
};
}
@Override
public int menu() {
System.out.println("****************************");
System.out.println("hello" + this.name + "欢迎你");
System.out.println("1.查找图书");
System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
System.out.println("3.归还图书");
System.out.println("0.退出");
System.out.println("***************************");
System.out.println("您的选择是:");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = sc.nextInt();
return choice;
}
}
package user;
import book.BookList;
import operation.IOperation;
public abstract class User {
protected String name;
protected IOperation[] operations;
public User (String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public abstract int menu();
public void doOperation(int choice , BookList bookList) {
operations[choice].work(bookList);
}
}
import book.BookList;
import user.Admin;
import user.NormalUser;
import user.User;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static User login() {
System.out.println("请输入你的名字:");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入你的身份,1是管理员,0是普通用户");
int choice = sc.nextInt();
if (choice == 1) {
return new Admin(name);
}else {
return new NormalUser(name);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BookList bookList = new BookList();
User user = login();//向上转型且发生动态绑定
while (true) {
int choice = user.menu();
user.doOperation(choice,bookList);
}
}
}