蓝桥杯嵌入式之串口字符转数字协议等等

一、采用串口接收中断接收数据

1.如何将接收的字符转为数字显示在LCD上，或者怎么处理这些字符数字进行四则运算呢？

void HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint16_t Size)
{

  char temp1[4],temp2[6],temp3[13];
 if(huart->Instance == USART1)
  {
   
   	  sscanf((char*)usart_box,"%4s",temp1);
	  sscanf((char*)usart_box,"%*5s%4s",temp2); 
      sscanf((char*)usart_box,"%*10s%12s",temp3);
	  u8 lenth=sizeof(temp3)/sizeof(temp3[0]);
	u32 data[12]={0};
			for(u8 i=0;i<lenth;i++)
			{
				data[i]=char_transfer_int(temp3[i]);
			}
           float expense=cost(time1, time2);
         sprintf(text,":%s:%d:%.2f",car[0].id,park_hour,expense);
		   HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(u8*)text,strlen(text), 50);
   memset(usart_box,'\0',strlen((char*)usart_box));
      HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_IT(&huart1, usart_box, 30); //最后一定要重新开启串口读

  }


}
u32 char_transfer_int(char str)  //char 转 int
{
 switch(str)
 {
	 case '0':
		 return 0; 
	 break;
	  case '1':
		 return 1; 
	 break;
	   case '2':
		 return 2; 
	 break;
	    case '3':
		 return 3; 
	 break;
		 case '4':
		 return 4; 
	 break;
		  case '5':
		 return 5; 
	 break;
		   case '6':
		 return 6; 
	 break;
		    case '7':
		 return 7; 
	 break;
			 case '8':
		 return 8; 
	 break;
			  case '9':
		 return 9; 
 }

二：可通过sprintf函数的形式将float、int类型的数据通过串口转发出去。

sprintf(text,":%s:%d:%.2f",car[0].id,park_hour,expense);
        HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(u8*)text,strlen(text), 50);