配置VLAN步骤（虚拟局域网）

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已于 2023-05-17 09:09:05 修改

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文章标签：网络服务器运维

于 2023-04-21 20:39:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50550870/article/details/130296439

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该文详细阐述了如何配置网络接口eth1，包括设置IP地址为192.168.186.110并启用，以及在switch上进行VLAN操作，如创建VLAN2并将端口加入，修改VLANIP，以及删除VLAN。同时展示了具体的操作命令及实例，包括使用telnet进行远程管理。

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一、操作步骤

ifconfig eth1 hw ether 00:00:00:00:00:02 192.168.186.110 up 配置eth1网卡
telnet 127.0.0.1
show interface brief
to-shell xjhd~!@# 进入shell

将端口加入vlan的步骤：
1.switch(config)>vlan 2
2.switch(config-if-vlan2)>port ge 0/0/1 to 0/0/12 untagged
3.switch(config-if-vlan2)>ex
4.switch(config)>save

修改valn的IP步骤：
1.switch(config)>interface vlanif 2
2.switch(config-if-vlan2)>ip address 192.168.1.11/24
3.switch(config-if-vlan2)>ex
4.switch(config)>save

删除vlan的步骤：
switch(config)>no interface vlanif 1

二、操作实例

Username: root
Password:****

Switch(config)>to-shell xjhd~!@#Connection closed by foreign host

Processing /etc/profile... Done

/ # ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 8C:1F:64:45:B1:46
inet addr:192.168.0.1 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST PROMISC MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:00:00:00:04
inet addr:192.9.8.110 Bcast:192.9.8.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::200:ff:fe00:4/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:9 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:846 (846.0 B)

eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 8C:1F:64:45:B1:47
inet6 addr: fe80::8e1f:64ff:fe45:b147/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1560 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:11989 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:719746 (702.8 KiB)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:8358 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:8358 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:506408 (494.5 KiB) TX bytes:506408 (494.5 KiB)

/ # telnet 127.0.0.1

Entering character mode
Escape character is '^]'.

Username: root
Password:****
Switch(config)>vlan 2
Switch(config-vlan-2)>port ge 0/0/1 to 0/0/30 untagged
Switch(config-vlan-2)>ex
Switch(config)>save
this operation maybe need a few minutes, please wait patiently.

Building configuration...
Switch(config)>interface vlanif 2
Switch(config-if-vlan2)>ip address 192.168.1.11/24
Switch(config-if-vlan2)>ex
Switch(config)>save

this operation maybe need a few minutes, please wait patiently.

Building configuration...
Switch(config)>to-shell xjhd~!@#Connection closed by foreign host
/ # ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 8C:1F:64:45:B1:46
inet addr:192.168.0.1 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST PROMISC MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:00:00:00:04
inet addr:192.9.8.110 Bcast:192.9.8.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::200:ff:fe00:4/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:9 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:846 (846.0 B)

eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 8C:1F:64:45:B1:47
inet6 addr: fe80::8e1f:64ff:fe45:b147/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1560 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:15353 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:921586 (899.9 KiB)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:11042 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:11042 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:666483 (650.8 KiB) TX bytes:666483 (650.8 KiB)

vlan2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 8C:1F:64:45:B1:47
inet addr:192.168.1.11 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:174 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:8724 (8.5 KiB) TX bytes:464 (464.0 B)

/ # ifconfig