QT实现简易的计算器

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 19:18:01 发布

亿陌

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 19:18:01 发布

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文章标签： qt 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50567183/article/details/126866508

版权

功能

通过界面输入能实现基本的加减乘除运算，输错能实现退格、清屏。

代码

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QGridLayout>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    le_lcd = new QLineEdit;
    bt_chop = new QPushButton("<");

    for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
        bt_num[i] = new QPushButton(QString::number(i));

    bt_add = new QPushButton("+");
    bt_sub = new QPushButton("-");
    bt_mul = new QPushButton("*");
    bt_div = new QPushButton("/");
    bt_calc = new QPushButton("=");

    QHBoxLayout *qhbox = new QHBoxLayout;
    qhbox->addWidget(le_lcd);
    qhbox->addWidget(bt_chop);
    //布局
    QGridLayout *qgbox = new QGridLayout;
    int i = 9;
    for(int y=0; y<3; y++)
        for(int x=0; x<3; x++)
    qgbox->addWidget(bt_num[i--], y, x);
    qgbox->addWidget(bt_num[0],3,0);
    qgbox->addWidget(bt_add, 0, 3);
    qgbox->addWidget(bt_sub, 1, 3);
    qgbox->addWidget(bt_mul, 2, 3);
    qgbox->addWidget(bt_div, 3, 3);
    qgbox->addWidget(bt_calc, 3, 1, 1, 2);

    QVBoxLayout *qvbox = new QVBoxLayout;
    qvbox->addLayout(qhbox);
    qvbox->addLayout(qgbox);
    setLayout(qvbox);
    //关联槽函数
    for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
    connect(bt_num[i], SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(num_pressed()));
    connect(bt_chop, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(del_num()));
    connect(bt_add, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(get_op()));
    connect(bt_sub, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(get_op()));
    connect(bt_mul, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(get_op()));
    connect(bt_div, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(get_op()));
    connect(bt_calc, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(calculate()));

}
Widget::~Widget()
{

}

void Widget::get_op()
{
    QPushButton *xbt = static_cast<QPushButton*>( sender() );

    op = xbt->text().toStdString().c_str()[0];
    data1 = le_lcd->text().toInt();
    le_lcd->clear();
}

void Widget::calculate()
{
    data2 = le_lcd->text().toInt();

    int answer;
    switch (op) {
    case '+':
        answer = data1 + data2;
        break;
    case '-':
        answer = data1 - data2;
        break;
    case '*':
        answer = data1 * data2;
        break;
    case '/':
        answer = data1 / data2;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    le_lcd->setText(QString::number(answer));
}
void Widget::del_num()
{
    QString str = le_lcd->text();
    str.chop(1);
    le_lcd->setText(str);
}

void Widget::num_pressed(void)
{

    QPushButton *xbt = static_cast<QPushButton*>( sender() );
    le_lcd->setText(le_lcd->text().append(xbt->text()));
}

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QLineEdit>

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public slots:
    void num_pressed(void);
    void del_num(void);
    void get_op(void);
    void calculate();


public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

    QLineEdit *le_lcd;
    QPushButton *bt_num[10];
    QPushButton *bt_add;
    QPushButton *bt_sub;
    QPushButton *bt_mul;
    QPushButton *bt_div;
    QPushButton *bt_calc;
    QPushButton *bt_chop;

    char op;
    int data1;
    int data2;
};

#endif