自己实现基本的strcpy/strcmp/strlen/strcat函数_自己实现strcpy和strcat函数功能-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50567183/article/details/127894948

本文展示了C语言中四个基本的字符串操作函数手动实现：strcpy1用于字符串拷贝，strcmp1进行字符串比较，strlen1计算字符串长度，strcat1实现字符串连接。每个函数都有详细的代码解释，并在main函数中通过示例展示了它们的使用方法。

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char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src); //字符串拷贝
int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2); //字符串比较
size_t strlen(const char *s); //字符串长度
char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src); //字符串连接

strcpy.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char *strcpy1( char *str1,const char *str2)
{
	while(*str2 != '\0')
	{
		*str1 = *str2;
		str1++;
		str2++;
	}
	*str1 = '\0';
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	char a[10] = {0};
	char b[10];
	do{
		gets(b);
		strcpy1(a,b);
		printf("a:%s\n",a);
	}while(strncmp(b,"quit",4));
	return 0;
}

strcmp.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void strcmp1(const char *str1,const char *str2)
{
	while((*str1 != '\0') && (*str1 == *str2))
	{
		*str1++;
		*str2++;
	}
	int n = *str1 - *str2;
	if(n == 0)
		printf("%d same string\n",n);
	else if(n < 0)
		printf("%d str2 is bigger\n",n);
	else
		printf("%d str1 is bigger\n",n);
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	char a[10],b[10];
	do{
		printf("please input string: \n");
		gets(a);
		gets(b);
		strcmp1(a,b);
	}while(strncmp(a,"quit",4) != 0);
	return 0;
}

strlen.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int strlen1(const char *str)
{
	int n = 0;
	while(*str != '\0')
	{
		n++;
		str++;
	}
	return n;
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	char a[10];
	do{
		gets(a);
		printf("length:%d\n",strlen1(a));
	}while(strncmp(a,"quit",4));
	return 0;
}

strcat.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char *strcat1(char *str1,const char *str2)
{	
	while(*str1 != '\0')	
		str1++;
	while(*str2 != '\0')
	{
		*str1 = *str2;
		str1++;
		str2++;
	}

	*str1 = '\0';
	return str1;
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	char *c;
	char a[100] = {"abc"};
	char b[10] = {0};
	fgets(b,10,stdin);
	c = strcat1(a,b);
	printf("a:%s",a);
	return 0;
}