VScode 的 C++和 C 的环境配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 16:10:06 发布

理塘·丁真

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 16:10:06 发布

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文章标签： c++ vscode c语言 ide 编辑器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50580506/article/details/127654909

版权

一、事先准备

1、安装编译器（MinGW-W64 GCC）

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1EhmVd97xFRtfy3V3sJzQlg

提取码: qghe

2、添加环境变量

比如我解压到这里了 D:\good\mingw64

在系统自带的搜索中搜索 “高级系统设置”

点“高级” 再点“环境变量”

找到“path”双击点进去

点“新建”

填入“D:\good\mingw64\bin” （我解压到这里了 D:\good\mingw64）

再点“确定”

就好了。

二、 C语言配置

新建一个专门写C的文件夹命名为“C”，再在“C”中新建一个文件夹命名为“.vscode” (注意 vscode前有个点)。

.vscode文件夹中新建三个文件，如下图所示。

c_cpp_properties.json

需要将有关mingw64的路径换成自己解压出来的路径。（我解压到这里了 D:\good\mingw64）

{

"configurations": [

{

"name": "Win32",

"includePath": [

"${workspaceRoot}",

"D:/good/mingw64/include/**",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"

],

"defines": [

"_DEBUG",

"UNICODE",

"__GNUC__=6",

"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"

],

"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",

"browse": {

"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,

"databaseFilename": "",

"path": [

"${workspaceRoot}",

"D:/good/mingw64/include/**",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"

]

}

}

],

"version": 4

}

launch.json

需要将有关mingw64的路径换成自己的路径。（我解压到这里了 D:\good\mingw64）

{

"version": "0.2.0",

"configurations": [

{

"name": "(Windows) Launch",

"type": "cppvsdbg",

"request": "launch",

"program": "cmd",

"preLaunchTask": "echo",

"args": [

"/C",

"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",

"&",

"echo.",

"&",

"pause"

],

"stopAtEntry": false,

"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",

"environment": [],

"externalConsole":true

},

{

"name": "(gdb) Launch",

"type": "cppdbg",

"request": "launch",

"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",

"args": [],

"stopAtEntry": false,

"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",

"environment": [],

"externalConsole": true,

"MIMode": "gdb",

"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\good\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb

"preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应

"setupCommands": [

{

"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",

"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

"ignoreFailures": true

}

]

}

]

}

tasks.json

直接复制粘贴就好

{

// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558

// for the documentation about the tasks.json format

"version": "2.0.0",

"tasks": [

{

"label": "echo",

"type": "shell",

"command": "gcc",

"args": [

"-g",

"${file}",

"-o",

"${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",

"-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码

]

}

],

"presentation": {

"echo": true,

"reveal": "always",

"focus": false,

"panel": "shared",

"showReuseMessage": true,

"clear": false

}

}

测试hello.c

#include<stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])

{

printf("hello world\n");

return 0;

}

按下F5运行即可。

三、C++配置

新建一个专门写C++的文件夹命名为“C++”，再在“C++”中新建一个文件夹命名为“.vscode” (注意 vscode前有个点)。

.vscode文件夹中新建三个文件，如下图所示。

c_cpp_properties.json

需要将有关mingw64的路径换成自己的路径。（我解压到这里了 D:\good\mingw64）

{

"configurations": [

{

"name": "Win32",

"includePath": [

"${workspaceRoot}",

// 以下7行需要修改

"D:/good/mingw64/include/**",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../include",

// 将查询结果直接粘进来

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed"

],

"defines": [

"_DEBUG",

"UNICODE",

"__GNUC__=6",

"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"

],

"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",

"browse": {

"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,

"databaseFilename": "",

"path": [

"${workspaceRoot}",

// 以下7行需要修改

"D:/good/mingw64/include/**",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../include",

// 将查询结果直接粘进来

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",

"D:/good/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed"

]

}

}

],

"version": 4

}

launch.json

需要将有关mingw64的路径换成自己的路径。（我解压到这里了 D:\good\mingw64）

{

"version": "0.2.0",

"configurations": [

{

"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示

"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg

"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）

"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径

"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可

"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false

"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceFolder}即代码所在目录

"environment": [],

"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台

"MIMode": "gdb",

// 这里的路径需要修改。改成自己的路径

"miDebuggerPath": "D:/good/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",

"preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc

"setupCommands": [

{

"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",

"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

"ignoreFailures": true

}

]

}

]

}

tasks.json

直接复制粘贴就好。

{

"version": "2.0.0",

"command": "g++",

"args": [

"-g",

"${file}",

"-o",

"${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"

], // 编译命令参数

"problemMatcher": {

"owner": "cpp",

"fileLocation": [

"relative",

"\\"

],

"pattern": {

"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",

"file": 1,

"line": 2,

"column": 3,

"severity": 4,

"message": 5

}

},

"presentation": {

"panel": "new" //默认为“shared“表示共享，改成new之后每个进程创建新的端口

}

}