代码随想录算法训练营第十三天打卡

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 23:36:03 发布

qq_50649633

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 23:36:03 发布

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文章标签：算法 leetcode

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50649633/article/details/133066057

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102.二叉树的层序遍历

代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) { //方法一：广度遍历
        vector<vector<int>> ans;
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return ans;
        }
        q.push(root);
        while (!q.empty()) { //重要
            int size = q.size(); //由于队列q的大小会在每一次for循环之后变化，所以需要每次变更队列大小。
            vector<int> tempVec = {};
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode* tempNode = q.front();
                q.pop();
                tempVec.push_back(tempNode->val);
                if (tempNode->left) {
                    q.push(tempNode->left);
                }
                if (tempNode->right) {
                    q.push(tempNode->right);
                }
            }
            ans.push_back(tempVec);
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

class Solution {
public:
    void order(TreeNode* cur, vector<vector<int>>& result, int depth) //方法二：递归
    {
        if (cur == nullptr) return;
        if (result.size() == depth) result.push_back(vector<int>());
        result[depth].push_back(cur->val);
        order(cur->left, result, depth + 1);
        order(cur->right, result, depth + 1);
    }
    vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<vector<int>> result;
        int depth = 0;
        order(root, result, depth);
        return result;
    }
};

107.二叉树的层次遍历2

代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode* root) { //用广度遍历来做
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        vector<vector<int>> ans;
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return ans;
        }
        q.push(root);
        while (!q.empty()) {
            int size = q.size();
            vector<int> temp;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode* curr = q.front();
                temp.push_back(curr->val);
                q.pop();
                if (curr->left != nullptr) {
                    q.push(curr->left);
                }
                if (curr->right != nullptr) {
                    q.push(curr->right);
                }
            }
            ans.push_back(temp);
        }
        reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
        return ans;
    }
};

199.二叉树的右视图

代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> rightSideView(TreeNode* root) { //判断每次循环中是否为队列末尾的数，如果是，那就加入到vector中。
        vector<int> ans;
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return ans;
        }
        q.push(root);
        while (!q.empty()) {
            int size = q.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode* curr;
                curr = q.front();
                q.pop();
                if (i == size - 1) {
                    ans.push_back(curr->val);
                }
                if (curr->left) {
                    q.push(curr->left);
                }
                if (curr->right) {
                    q.push(curr->right);
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

637.二叉树的层平均值

代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    vector<double> averageOfLevels(TreeNode* root) {
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        vector<double> ans;
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return ans;
        }
        q.push(root);
        while (!q.empty()) {
            double temp = 0;
            double avg = 0;
            int size = q.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode* curr = q.front();
                q.pop();
                temp += curr->val;
                if (curr->left) {
                    q.push(curr->left);
                }
                if (curr->right) {
                    q.push(curr->right);
                }
            }
            avg = temp / size;
            ans.push_back(avg);
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

429.N叉树的层序遍历

代码如下：

class Node {
public:
    int val;
    vector<Node*> children;

    Node() {}

    Node(int _val) {
        val = _val;
    }

    Node(int _val, vector<Node*> _children) {
        val = _val;
        children = _children;
    }
};

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(Node* root) { //对于指针类，只能用->来指向对象，而不能用 . 
        queue<Node*> q;
        vector<vector<int>> ans;
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return ans;
        }
        q.push(root);
        while (!q.empty()) {
            int size = q.size();
            vector<int> temp;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                Node* curr = q.front();
                q.pop();
                temp.push_back(curr->val);
                for (int j = 0; j < curr->children.size(); j++) {
                    if (curr->children[j]) {
                        q.push(curr->children[j]);
                    }
                }
            }
            ans.push_back(temp);
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

515.在每个数行中找最大值

代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> largestValues(TreeNode* root) {
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        vector<int> ans;
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return ans;
        }
        q.push(root);
        while(!q.empty()) {
            int max = INT_MIN;
            int size = q.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode* curr = q.front();
                q.pop();
                int temp = curr->val;
                if (temp > max) {
                    max = temp;
                }
                if (curr->left) {
                    q.push(curr->left);
                }
                if (curr->right) {
                    q.push(curr->right);
                }
            }
            ans.push_back(max);
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

116.填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针

代码如下：

class Node {
public:
    int val;
    Node* left;
    Node* right;
    Node* next;

    Node() : val(0), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {}

    Node(int _val) : val(_val), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {}

    Node(int _val, Node* _left, Node* _right, Node* _next)
        : val(_val), left(_left), right(_right), next(_next) {}
};

class Solution {
public:
    Node* connect(Node* root) {
        queue<Node*> que;
        if (root != NULL) que.push(root);
        while (!que.empty()) {
            int size = que.size();
            // vector<int> vec;
            Node* nodePre;
            Node* node;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                if (i == 0) {
                    nodePre = que.front(); // 取出一层的头结点
                    que.pop();
                    node = nodePre;
                } else {
                    node = que.front();
                    que.pop();
                    nodePre->next = node; // 本层前一个节点next指向本节点
                    nodePre = nodePre->next;
                }
                if (node->left) que.push(node->left);
                if (node->right) que.push(node->right);
            }
            nodePre->next = NULL; // 本层最后一个节点指向NULL
        }
        return root;

    }
};

117.填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针2

代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    Node* connect(Node* root) {
        queue<Node*> que;
        if (root != NULL) que.push(root);
        while (!que.empty()) {
            int size = que.size();
            // vector<int> vec;
            Node* nodePre;
            Node* node;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                if (i == 0) {
                    nodePre = que.front(); // 取出一层的头结点
                    que.pop();
                    node = nodePre;
                } else {
                    node = que.front();
                    que.pop();
                    nodePre->next = node; // 本层前一个节点next指向本节点
                    nodePre = nodePre->next;
                }
                if (node->left) que.push(node->left);
                if (node->right) que.push(node->right);
            }
            nodePre->next = NULL; // 本层最后一个节点指向NULL
        }
        return root;

    }
};

104.二叉树的最大深度

代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        int depth = 0;
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return depth;
        }
        q.push(root);
        while (!q.empty()) {
            int size = q.size();
            if (size) {
                depth++;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode* curr = q.front();
                q.pop();
                if (curr->left) {
                    q.push(curr->left);
                }
                if (curr->right) {
                    q.push(curr->right);
                }
            }
        }
        return depth;
    }
};

111.二叉树的最小深度

class Solution {
public:
    int minDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        int depth = 0;
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return depth;
        }
        q.push(root);
        while (!q.empty()) {
            int size = q.size();
            depth++;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode* curr = q.front();
                q.pop();
                if (curr->left) {
                    q.push(curr->left);
                }
                if (curr->right) {
                    q.push(curr->right);
                }
                if (curr->left == nullptr && curr->right == nullptr) {
                    return depth;
                }
            }
        }
        return depth;
    }
};

226.翻转二叉树

递归法代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* invertTree(TreeNode* root) { //方法二：递归法
        if (root == NULL) return root;
        swap(root->left, root->right);  // 中
        invertTree(root->left);         // 左
        invertTree(root->right);        // 右
        return root;
    }
};

遍历法代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* invertTree(TreeNode* root) { //方法一：迭代法
        stack<TreeNode*> st;
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return root;
        }
        st.push(root);
        while (!st.empty()) {
            TreeNode* curr = st.top();
            st.pop();
            swap(curr->left, curr->right);
            if (curr->left) {
                st.push(curr->left);
            }
            if (curr->right) {
                st.push(curr->right);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
};

101.对称二叉树

递归法代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    bool compare(TreeNode* left, TreeNode* right) {
        // 首先排除空节点的情况
        if (left == NULL && right != NULL) return false;
        else if (left != NULL && right == NULL) return false;
        else if (left == NULL && right == NULL) return true;
        // 排除了空节点，再排除数值不相同的情况
        else if (left->val != right->val) return false;

        // 此时就是：左右节点都不为空，且数值相同的情况
        // 此时才做递归，做下一层的判断
        bool outside = compare(left->left, right->right);   // 左子树：左、 右子树：右
        bool inside = compare(left->right, right->left);    // 左子树：右、 右子树：左
        bool isSame = outside && inside;                    // 左子树：中、 右子树：中 （逻辑处理）
        return isSame;

    }
    bool isSymmetric(TreeNode* root) {
        if (root == NULL) return true;
        return compare(root->left, root->right);
    }
};

迭代法代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    bool isSymmetric(TreeNode* root) {
        if (root == NULL) return true;
        queue<TreeNode*> que;
        que.push(root->left);   // 将左子树头结点加入队列
        que.push(root->right);  // 将右子树头结点加入队列
        
        while (!que.empty()) {  // 接下来就要判断这两个树是否相互翻转
            TreeNode* leftNode = que.front(); que.pop();
            TreeNode* rightNode = que.front(); que.pop();
            if (!leftNode && !rightNode) {  // 左节点为空、右节点为空，此时说明是对称的
                continue;
            }

            // 左右一个节点不为空，或者都不为空但数值不相同，返回false
            if ((!leftNode || !rightNode || (leftNode->val != rightNode->val))) {
                return false;
            }
            que.push(leftNode->left);   // 加入左节点左孩子
            que.push(rightNode->right); // 加入右节点右孩子
            que.push(leftNode->right);  // 加入左节点右孩子
            que.push(rightNode->left);  // 加入右节点左孩子
        }
        return true;
    }
};

对称二叉树的代码写起来还是有困难，还要继续加油。

今毕。