代码随想录算法训练营第十六天打卡

513.找到树左下角的值

代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    int findBottomLeftValue(TreeNode* root) {
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return 0;
        }
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        int ans;
        q.push(root);
        while (!q.empty()) {
            int size = q.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode* curr = q.front();
                q.pop();
                if (i == 0) {
                    ans = curr->val;
                }
                if (curr->left) {
                    q.push(curr->left);
                }
                if (curr->right) {
                    q.push(curr->right);
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

112.路径之和

代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
        if (root == nullptr) return false;
        stack<pair<TreeNode*, int>> st;
        st.push(pair<TreeNode*, int>(root, root->val));
        while (!st.empty()) {
            pair<TreeNode*, int> node = st.top();
            st.pop();
            if (!node.first->left && !node.first->right && sum == node.second) return true;
            if (node.first->right) {
                st.push(pair<TreeNode*, int>(node.first->right, node.second + node.first->right->val));
            }
            if (node.first->left) {
                st.push(pair<TreeNode*, int>(node.first->left, node.second + node.first->left->val));
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
};

106.从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树

代码如下：

class Solution {
private:
    TreeNode* traversal (vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder) {
        if (postorder.size() == 0) return NULL;

        // 后序遍历数组最后一个元素，就是当前的中间节点
        int rootValue = postorder[postorder.size() - 1];
        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(rootValue);

        // 叶子节点
        if (postorder.size() == 1) return root;

        // 找到中序遍历的切割点
        int delimiterIndex;
        for (delimiterIndex = 0; delimiterIndex < inorder.size(); delimiterIndex++) {
            if (inorder[delimiterIndex] == rootValue) break;
        }

        // 切割中序数组
        // 左闭右开区间：[0, delimiterIndex)
        vector<int> leftInorder(inorder.begin(), inorder.begin() + delimiterIndex);
        // [delimiterIndex + 1, end)
        vector<int> rightInorder(inorder.begin() + delimiterIndex + 1, inorder.end() );

        // postorder 舍弃末尾元素
        postorder.resize(postorder.size() - 1);

        // 切割后序数组
        // 依然左闭右开，注意这里使用了左中序数组大小作为切割点
        // [0, leftInorder.size)
        vector<int> leftPostorder(postorder.begin(), postorder.begin() + leftInorder.size());
        // [leftInorder.size(), end)
        vector<int> rightPostorder(postorder.begin() + leftInorder.size(), postorder.end());

        root->left = traversal(leftInorder, leftPostorder);
        root->right = traversal(rightInorder, rightPostorder);

        return root;
    }
public:
    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder) {
        if (inorder.size() == 0 || postorder.size() == 0) return NULL;
        return traversal(inorder, postorder);
    }
};

今毕。