课本习题：圆和圆柱体

#ifndef CIRCLE_H
#define CIRCLE_H

class Circle
{
public:
	Circle(double r = 0);
	Circle(const Circle& r);
	~Circle();
	void SetRadius(double radius = 0);
	double GetRadius(void);
	double GetArea(void);
	double GetPerimeter(void);
	friend class CircularCylinder;//我要访问你的数据，你就要把俺定义为友元类
private:
	double radius;
	static const double Pi;//static静态：类名：：成员可以全局访问，static 即使定义在函数中改变，函数执行结束，他仍能保存值，不会消失
};

#endif // !CIRCLE_H

#include <iostream>
#include "Circle.h"
using namespace std;

const double Circle::Pi = 3.14;

Circle::Circle(double r) :/*Pi(3.14159),*/ radius(r)
{
	cout << "构造圆成功" << endl;
	cout << "构造圆半径" << this->radius << endl;
	cout << "--------------------"<< endl;
}

Circle::Circle(const Circle& c)/* :Pi(c.Pi)*/ {
	this->radius = c.radius;
	cout << "拷贝构造圆成功" << endl;
	cout << "拷贝构造圆半径" << this->radius << endl;
	cout << "--------------------" << endl;
}

void Circle::SetRadius(double radius) {
	this->radius = radius;
}

double Circle::GetRadius(void) {
	return this->radius;
}
double Circle::GetArea(void) {
	return Pi * radius * radius;
}
double Circle::GetPerimeter(void) {
	return 2 * Pi * radius;
}
Circle::~Circle()
{
	cout << "析构圆完成" << endl;
}

#ifndef CIRCULARCYLINDER_H
#define CIRCULARCYLINDER_H
#include "Circle.h"

class CircularCylinder
{
public:
	CircularCylinder(double high, double radius);
	CircularCylinder(double high, const Circle& circle);
	CircularCylinder(const CircularCylinder& CC);
	double GetVolume(void);
	double GetArea(void);
	~CircularCylinder();

private:
	double high;
	Circle c;
};
#endif // !

#include <iostream>
#include "CircularCylinder.h"
using namespace std;

CircularCylinder::CircularCylinder(double high, double radius) :c(radius)
{
	this->high = high;
	cout << "构造圆柱体成功" << endl;
	cout << "圆柱体底面半径：" << c.radius << endl;
	cout << "圆柱体高：" << high << endl;
	cout << "--------------------" << endl;
}

CircularCylinder::CircularCylinder(double high, const Circle& circle):c(circle) {
	this->high = high;
	cout << "构造圆柱体成功" << endl;
	cout << "圆柱体底面半径：" << c.radius << endl;
	cout << "圆柱体高：" << high << endl;
	cout << "--------------------" << endl;
}

CircularCylinder::CircularCylinder(const CircularCylinder& CC):c(CC.c) {
	{
		this->high = CC.high;

		cout << "拷贝构造圆柱体成功" << endl;
		cout << "圆柱体底面半径：" << c.radius << endl;
		cout << "圆柱体高：" << high << endl;
		cout << "--------------------" << endl;
	}
}

double CircularCylinder::GetVolume(void) {
	return this->c.GetArea()* high;
}

double CircularCylinder::GetArea(void) {
	return this->high * c.GetPerimeter() + 2 * c.GetArea();
}

CircularCylinder::~CircularCylinder()
{
	cout << "析构圆柱体完成" << endl;
}

#include<iostream>
#include "CircularCylinder.h"
using namespace std;

int main() {
	Circle c1(1);
	Circle c2(c1);

	CircularCylinder cc1(1, c2);
	CircularCylinder cc2(3, 4);
	CircularCylinder cc3(cc2);

	cout << cc1.GetArea() << endl;
	cout << cc1.GetVolume() << endl;

	return 0;
}