格式控制符

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{    
    /*
    %0不足补零2宽度为二d:
    %f:guding
    %2宽度为二.2精确到小数点后两位f:
    %-靠左对其2宽度为二:
    %5宽度为五4输出字符数为四s:
    */
    printf("%d,%5d,%-5d,%05d,%+d\n",-12,-12,-12,-12,12);
    printf("%f,%-15f,%15f,%8.2f,%08.2f\n",123.0,123.0,123.0,123.0,0,123.0);
    char* str ="hello";
    printf("%s,%10s,%-10s,%6.3s\n",str,str,str,str);
    int w =10;
    printf("%c %*c \n",'A',w,'A');//*:stand for varible in printf
    int x,y;
    scanf("%3d %4d",&x,&y);//123456789
    printf("x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y);//x=123,y=4567
    scanf("%*d %d",&x);//*:stand for abandon in scanf
    printf("x=%d\n",x);//123 456 x=456
    char a1[20],a2[20];
    scanf("%*[^\n]");
    scanf("%*c");
    scanf("%[a-z]%[^a-z]",a1,a2);//er32g3fr
    printf("%s %s\n",a1,a2);//er 32
scanf("%[^\n]%*c"); //读取一行数据，如果不是换行符号，就一直读，%*c抛弃换行符号

    return 0;
}