16.2C++ 对象数组的生成原理

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Int {
private:
    int data;
public:
    Int(int i = 0) :data(i) {
        cout << "构造对象" << data << endl;
    }
    ~Int() {
        cout << "析构对象" << data << endl;
    }
};

//====================================================================
void* operator new(size_t size)//size_t:unsigned int
{
    cout << "开辟内存" << size << endl;
    void* p = malloc(size);
    return p;
}

void operator delete(void* p)
{
    cout << "释放内存" << p << endl;
    free(p);
}
//====================================================================

void* operator new[](size_t size)
{
    cout << "开辟数组内存" << size << endl;
    void* p = malloc(size);
    return p;
}

void operator delete[](void* p)
{
    cout << "释放数组内存" << p << endl;
    free(p);
}

//====================================================================

int main()
{
    int* o = new int[5]{ 1,2,3,4,5 };
    delete[] o;
    cout << "=================================" << endl;
    //为什么开辟了28个字节
//鲍总说：系统会多开辟一些空间的，这个空间用作cookie信息，主要是记录比如空间大小之类的信息，但返回给用户的时候，不体现出这些多开辟的空间
    Int* q = new Int[5]{ 1,2,3,4,5 };
    delete[] q;
    cout << "=================================" << endl;

    //下面是实现过程
    Int* p = (Int*)operator new(5 * sizeof(Int));//开辟一个类大小的内存
    new(p)Int[5]{ 1,2,3,4,5 };
    //new(ptr)Int(2);//把2放到ptr指向的内存空间中
    //定位放置new
    //new(ptr)类型(初始值)
    //ptr是初始指针
    int i = 5;
    while (--i >= 0) (p + i)->~Int();
    //p->~Int();//调用析构函数
    operator delete (p);//释放内存空间

    return 0;
}