新目标大学英语综合教程1-4

词汇题（55道）

1. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.

　　A. that     B. which      C. what       D. whose

1.选C,考察宾语从句连接词，主句谓语动词think over后面缺宾语，后面的宾语从句谓语动词said后面也缺少宾语，所以用what引导。

　　2. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.

　　A. didn't answer           B. wasn't answering

　　C. hadn't answered         D. haven't answered

2.选D，考察现在完成时用法，常和yet连用，D是完成时态，表示从上周到现在一直没有得到答复，符合题意。

　　3. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.

　　A. having not been invited   B. not having been invited

　　C. not to be invited         D. to be not invited

3.选B，考察非谓语动词作介词宾语，非谓语动词invite与主语之间是被动的逻辑关系，因为“没被邀请参加晚会”这个动作发生在谓语felt之前，所以用完成时，否定词not要置于ing前面

　　4. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.

　　A. the driver can be            B. can the driver be

　　C. the driver be               D. be the driver

4.选B，考察倒装句用法，否定词on no account放在句首，句子要倒装，所以只能在B和D中选，但D出现谓语动词be原形不对。

　　5. All the kids are crying now. What _____ makes them so unhappy?

　　A. it is       B. is it       C. it is that    D. is it that

5.选D，考察强调句，it is …that…,这句话还原为陈述句：it is what that makes them so unhappy。

　　6. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.

　　A. written      B. given       C. packed     D. delivered

6.选D，考察动词词义，A被写，B被给予，C被包裹，D被送往，只有D答案符合题意

　　7. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.

　　A. Watching   B. Watch   C. Watched    D. Having watched

7.选C，考察过去分词作原因状语，这里的非谓语动词watch和he之间是被动的逻辑关系，因为被一大群观众看着，他才感到很紧张不知道说什么好。

　　8. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.

　　A. in exchange      B. instead   C. in return      D. in particular

8.选C，考察差几个短语的意思，A作为交换，B代替，顶替，C作为回报，D特别地，由其。只有C符合题意。

　　9. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry  about them.

　　A. suppose     B. assume     C. assure      D. grant

9选C，考察几个动词的词义，A。猜想，认为，B假设， 猜想，C使相信； 使确信，D准许； 答应给予。只有C符合题意，assure sb that从句“使某人确信。。。”

　　10. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope  thrown to him.

　　A. dangerous    B. graceful      C. gentle       D. desperate

10选D，考察几个形容词词义，A危险的，B优雅的，C温和的，D拼命的，只有D符合题意。

　　11. If we _____ early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.

　　A. take off     B. set off      C. set up      D. take up

11选B，考察几个动词短语的意思，A脱掉，(飞机)起飞，B出发，动身，C建立，建造，，D拿起，占去(时间/空间)，只有B符合题意，

　　12. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!

　　A. weave      B. utilize      C. reveal      D. resemble

12.选D，考察几个动词的词义，A编， 织； 织成，B利用， 使用，C显示； 露出，D看起来像。只有D符合题意

　　13. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.

　　A. friendly      B. hostile    C. fertile       D. complicated

13选A，考察几个形容词词义，A友好的，友善的，B怀有敌意的， 不友善的，C多产的， 富饶的，D结构复杂的。只有A符合题意。