rpm包安装lnmp和部署WordPress

需要的是包
centos7的镜像
lnmp 目录里有
wordpress-4.7.3-zh_CN.zip 压缩包

[root@localhost ~]# ll
total 4237112
-rw-------. 1 root root       1390 Nov  6 16:14 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4329570304 Jun  7  2019 CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root      12288 Nov  6 16:45 lnmp
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    9210722 Nov 17  2020 wordpress-4.7.3-zh_CN.zip

1、配置yum源
使用centos7的yum源和lnmp的目录里的源

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/centos
[root@localhost ~]# echo CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso /opt/centos iso9660 loop 0 0 >> /etc/fstab 
[root@localhost ~]# mount -a
mount: /dev/loop0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /media/
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[centos]
name=centos
baseurl=file:///opt/centos
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[lnmp]
name=lnmp
baseurl=file:///root/lnmp
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
~
~
~
~
~
"/etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo" [New] 11L, 134C written
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: centos lnmp
Cleaning up everything
[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
centos                                       | 3.6 kB     00:00     
lnmp                                         | 2.9 kB     00:00     
(1/3): centos/primary_db                       | 2.8 MB   00:00     
(2/3): centos/group_gz                         | 155 kB   00:00     
(3/3): lnmp/primary_db                         | 153 kB   00:00     
Determining fastest mirrors
repo id                        repo name                      status
centos                         centos                         3,723
lnmp                           lnmp                             178
repolist: 3,901

安装lnmp(lnmp： l:linux n:nginx m:mariadb,mysql p: php)

[root@localhost ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server php-fpm php-mysql nginx -y

关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

开启数据库，并初始化

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation 
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation: line 379: find_mysql_client: command not found

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:                                    ## 不要忘了设密码
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

进入数据库，给权限

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p000000
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to root@localhost identified by '000000';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by '000000';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> Bye

配置PHP的文件
将用户和组改成nginx

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
; Start a new pool named 'www'.
[www]

; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on
;                            a specific port;
;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a
;                            specific port;
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

; Set listen(2) backlog. A value of '-1' means unlimited.
; Default Value: -1
;listen.backlog = -1

; List of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
;                 mode is set to 0666
;listen.owner = nobody
;listen.group = nobody
;listen.mode = 0666

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
;       will be used.
; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
user = apache
/user
;       possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
;       (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
; Default Value: not set
;chroot =

; Chdir to this directory at the start. This value must be an absolute path.
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
;chdir = /var/www

; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
; Default Value: no
;catch_workers_output = yes

; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
; exectute php code.
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
; Default Value: .php
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
; exectute php code.
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
; Default Value: .php
;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5

; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
; Default Value: clean env
;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
;env[TMP] = /tmp
;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
;env[TEMP] = /tmp

; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
; same as the PHP SAPI:
;   php_value/php_flag             - you can set classic ini defines which can
;                                    be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
;   php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
;                                     PHP call 'ini_set'
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.

; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
; instead.

; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
;                specified at startup with the -d argument
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
?user
; Default Value: any
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
;                 mode is set to 0666
;listen.owner = nobody
;listen.group = nobody
;listen.mode = 0666

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
;       will be used.
; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
user = nginx            ####这里修改
; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
group = nginx       ####这里修改

; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
; Possible Values:
;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
;             following directives:
;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can
;                                    be alive at the same time.
;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.
;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of 'idle' processes is less than this
;                                    number then some children will be created.
;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
"/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf" 226L, 10016C written

配置nginx文件

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;     ## 添加  index.php 
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {                                           ### 这七行 的注释去掉
        root           /usr/share/nginx/html;   
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

"/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf" 45L, 1119C written

解压WordPress包

[root@localhost ~]# unzip wordpress-4.7.3-zh_CN.zip 

进入 /usr/share/nginx/html 目录删除下面的文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd  /usr/share/nginx/html

再把 /root/wordpress/ 下的文件复制过来

[root@localhost html]# cp -rvf  /root/wordpress/* .

把配置文件模板改成配置文件，并配置

[root@localhost html]# cp -rvf wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
‘wp-config-sample.php’ -> ‘wp-config.php’
[root@localhost html]# vi !$
vi wp-config.php
<?php
/**
 * WordPress基础配置文件。
 *
 * 这个文件被安装程序用于自动生成wp-config.php配置文件，
 * 您可以不使用网站，您需要手动复制这个文件，
 * 并重命名为“wp-config.php”，然后填入相关信息。
 *
 * 本文件包含以下配置选项：
 *
 * * MySQL设置
 * * 密钥
 * * 数据库表名前缀
 * * ABSPATH
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/zh-cn:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91_wp-config.php
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

// ** MySQL 设置 - 具体信息来自您正在使用的主机 ** //
/** WordPress数据库的名称 */
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');

/** MySQL数据库用户名 */
define('DB_USER', 'root');

/** MySQL数据库密码 */
define('DB_PASSWORD', '000000');

/** MySQL主机 */
define('DB_HOST', '192.168.200.70');

/** 创建数据表时默认的文字编码 */
"wp-config.php" [dos] 96L, 2910C written

给当下的所有文件最大权限

[root@localhost html]# chmod 777 .

重启nginx和php

[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart nginx php-fpm

然后在浏览器设置标题等，

登录后可输入命令查看

[root@localhost ~]# curl http://192.168.200.70
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN" class="no-js no-svg">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">

<script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script>
<title>飞电子秤 &#8211; 又一个WordPress站点</title>
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//192.168.200.70' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' />
<link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="飞电子秤 &raquo; Feed" href="http://192.168.200.70/?feed=rss2" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="飞电子秤 &raquo; 评论Feed" href="http://192.168.200.70/?feed=comments-rss2" />
                <script type="text/javascript">
                        window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.2.1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.2.1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"http:\/\/192.168.200.70\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.7.3"}};
                        !function(a,b,c){function d(a){var b,c,d,e,f=String.fromCharCode;if(!k||!k.fillText)return!1;switch(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.textBaseline="top",k.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return k.fillText(f(55356,56826,55356,56819),0,0),!(j.toDataURL().length<3e3)&&(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57331,65039,8205,55356,57096),0,0),b=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57331,55356,57096),0,0),c=j.toDataURL(),b!==c);case"emoji4":return k.fillText(f(55357,56425,55356,57341,8205,55357,56507),0,0),d=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55357,56425,55356,57341,55357,56507),0,0),e=j.toDataURL(),d!==e}return!1}function e(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var f,g,h,i,j=b.createElement("canvas"),k=j.getContext&&j.getContext("2d");for(i=Array("flag","emoji4"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},h=0;h<i.length;h++)c.supports[i[h]]=d(i[h]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[i[h]],"flag"!==i[h]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[i[h]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(g=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",g,!1),a.addEventListener("load",g,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",g),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),f=c.source||{},f.concatemoji?e(f.concatemoji):f.wpemoji&&f.twemoji&&(e(f.twemoji),e(f.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings);
                </script>
                <style type="text/css">
img.wp-smiley,
img.emoji {
        display: inline !important;
        border: none !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        height: 1em !important;
        width: 1em !important;
        margin: 0 .07em !important;
        vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
        background: none !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='twentyseventeen-fonts-css'  href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Libre+Franklin%3A300%2C300i%2C400%2C400i%2C600%2C600i%2C800%2C800i&#038;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='twentyseventeen-style-css'  href='http://192.168.200.70/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/style.css?ver=4.7.3' type='text/css' media='all' />
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='twentyseventeen-ie8-css'  href='http://192.168.200.70/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/assets/css/ie8.css?ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<![endif]-->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script type='text/javascript' src='http://192.168.200.70/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/assets/js/html5.js?ver=3.7.3'></script>
<![endif]-->
<script type='text/javascript' src='http://192.168.200.70/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='http://192.168.200.70/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1'></script>
<link rel='https://api.w.org/' href='http://192.168.200.70/?rest_route=/' />
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://192.168.200.70/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://192.168.200.70/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> 
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 4.7.3" />
                <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style>
                </head>