C++自定义实现string类型

对于C++中独有的一种类型，string类型不管在使用还是维护，都特别的方便。那么今天我们就来自定义实现一个string类型。

一：对string类型的成员属性进行确定

其实说白了就是一个动态字符数组。 这里就不多做介绍了，以下代码在vs2019中都跑过没有问题，可以放心使用。

Mstring头文件

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Mstring
{
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, Mstring& s);
public:
	//默认构造
	Mstring();
	//有参构造
	Mstring(const char * str);
	//深拷贝构造
	Mstring(const Mstring & s);

	//对=进行重载
	Mstring& operator=(const char* str);

	//对=进行重载
	Mstring& operator=(const Mstring& s);

	//对+进行重载
	Mstring operator+(const char* str);

	//对+进行重载
	Mstring operator+(const Mstring& s);

	//对【】进行重载
	char& operator[](int index);

	//对+=进行重载
	void operator+=(const char* str);

	//对+=进行重载
	void operator+=(const char s);

	~Mstring();//析构函数。
private:
	char* str;
	int m_size;
	int m_capacity;
};

//对《《进行重载
ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, Mstring& s);

Mstring源文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"Mstring.h"

Mstring::Mstring()
{
	this->m_size = 0;
	this->m_capacity = 10;
	this->str = new char[this->m_capacity];
}

Mstring::Mstring(const char* str)
{
	int len = strlen(str) + 1;
	this->m_capacity = this->m_size = len;
	this->str = new char[len];
	strcpy(this->str, str);
}

Mstring::Mstring(const Mstring& s)
{
	this->m_capacity = s.m_capacity;
	this->m_size = s.m_size;
	this->str = new char[this->m_capacity];
	strcpy(this->str, s.str);
}

Mstring::~Mstring()
{
	if (this->str != NULL)
	{
        delete[] this->str;
	    this->str = NULL;
	}
}

//对《《进行重载
ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, Mstring& s)
{
	cout << s.str;
	return cout;
}

//对=进行重载
Mstring& Mstring::operator=(const char* str)
{
	if (this->str != NULL)
	{
		delete[] this->str;
		this->str = NULL;
	}
	this->m_size = this->m_capacity = strlen(str) + 1;
	this->str = new char[this->m_size];
	strcpy(this->str, str);
	return *this;
}


//对=进行重载
Mstring& Mstring::operator=(const Mstring& s)
{
	this->m_capacity = s.m_capacity;
	this->m_size = s.m_size;
	if (this->str != NULL)
	{
		delete[] this->str;
		this->str = NULL;
	}
	this->str = new char[this->m_capacity];
	strcpy(this->str, s.str);
	return *this;
}

//对+进行重载
Mstring Mstring::operator+(const char* str)
{
	Mstring tmp;
	tmp.m_size = this->m_size + strlen(str);
	tmp.str = new char[tmp.m_size];
	strcpy(tmp.str, this->str);
	strcat(tmp.str, str);
	return tmp;
}

//对【】进行重载
char& Mstring::operator[](int index)
{
	return this->str[index];
}

//对+=进行重载
void Mstring::operator+=(const char* str)
{
	Mstring tmp(*this);
	if (this->str != NULL)
	{
		delete[] this->str;
		this->str = NULL;
	}
	this->m_capacity = this->m_size = tmp.m_size + strlen(str);
	this->str = new char[this->m_size];
	strcpy(this->str, tmp.str);
	strcat(this->str, str);
}

//对+=进行重载
void Mstring::operator+=(const char s)
{
	Mstring tmp(*this);
	delete[]this->str;
	this->m_capacity = tmp.m_capacity + 1;
	this->m_size = tmp.m_size + 1;
	this->str = new char[this->m_size];
	strcpy(this->str, tmp.str);
	this->str[this->m_size - 2] = s;
	this->str[this->m_size - 1] = '\0';
}

当然这里只对使用的比较频繁的运算符进行重载了。