第二章：第二三节数据重构1-课程

复习：在前面我们已经学习了Pandas基础，第二章我们开始进入数据分析的业务部分，在第二章第一节的内容中，我们学习了数据的清洗，这一部分十分重要，只有数据变得相对干净，我们之后对数据的分析才可以更有力。而这一节，我们要做的是数据重构，数据重构依旧属于数据理解（准备）的范围。

开始之前，导入numpy、pandas包和数据

# 导入基本库
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

# 载入data文件中的:train-left-up.csv
train_left_up_csv=pd.read_csv('./data/train-left-up.csv')
train_left_up_csv

	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name
0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris
1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...
2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina
3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)
4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry
...	...	...	...	...
434	435	0	1	Silvey, Mr. William Baird
435	436	1	1	Carter, Miss. Lucile Polk
436	437	0	3	Ford, Miss. Doolina Margaret "Daisy"
437	438	1	2	Richards, Mrs. Sidney (Emily Hocking)
438	439	0	1	Fortune, Mr. Mark

439 rows × 4 columns

2 第二章：数据重构

2.4 数据的合并

2.4.1 任务一：将data文件夹里面的所有数据都载入，观察数据的之间的关系

#写入代码
train_left_down_csv=pd.read_csv('./data/train-left-down.csv')
train_left_down_csv.head(20)

	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name
0	440	0	2	Kvillner, Mr. Johan Henrik Johannesson
1	441	1	2	Hart, Mrs. Benjamin (Esther Ada Bloomfield)
2	442	0	3	Hampe, Mr. Leon
3	443	0	3	Petterson, Mr. Johan Emil
4	444	1	2	Reynaldo, Ms. Encarnacion
5	445	1	3	Johannesen-Bratthammer, Mr. Bernt
6	446	1	1	Dodge, Master. Washington
7	447	1	2	Mellinger, Miss. Madeleine Violet
8	448	1	1	Seward, Mr. Frederic Kimber
9	449	1	3	Baclini, Miss. Marie Catherine
10	450	1	1	Peuchen, Major. Arthur Godfrey
11	451	0	2	West, Mr. Edwy Arthur
12	452	0	3	Hagland, Mr. Ingvald Olai Olsen
13	453	0	1	Foreman, Mr. Benjamin Laventall
14	454	1	1	Goldenberg, Mr. Samuel L
15	455	0	3	Peduzzi, Mr. Joseph
16	456	1	3	Jalsevac, Mr. Ivan
17	457	0	1	Millet, Mr. Francis Davis
18	458	1	1	Kenyon, Mrs. Frederick R (Marion)
19	459	1	2	Toomey, Miss. Ellen

#写入代码
train_right_down_csv=pd.read_csv('./data/train-right-down.csv')
train_right_down_csv.head(20)

	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	male	31.0	0	0	C.A. 18723	10.5000	NaN	S
1	female	45.0	1	1	F.C.C. 13529	26.2500	NaN	S
2	male	20.0	0	0	345769	9.5000	NaN	S
3	male	25.0	1	0	347076	7.7750	NaN	S
4	female	28.0	0	0	230434	13.0000	NaN	S
5	male	NaN	0	0	65306	8.1125	NaN	S
6	male	4.0	0	2	33638	81.8583	A34	S
7	female	13.0	0	1	250644	19.5000	NaN	S
8	male	34.0	0	0	113794	26.5500	NaN	S
9	female	5.0	2	1	2666	19.2583	NaN	C
10	male	52.0	0	0	113786	30.5000	C104	S
11	male	36.0	1	2	C.A. 34651	27.7500	NaN	S
12	male	NaN	1	0	65303	19.9667	NaN	S
13	male	30.0	0	0	113051	27.7500	C111	C
14	male	49.0	1	0	17453	89.1042	C92	C
15	male	NaN	0	0	A/5 2817	8.0500	NaN	S
16	male	29.0	0	0	349240	7.8958	NaN	C
17	male	65.0	0	0	13509	26.5500	E38	S
18	female	NaN	1	0	17464	51.8625	D21	S
19	female	50.0	0	0	F.C.C. 13531	10.5000	NaN	S

train_left_up_csv=pd.read_csv('./data/train-left-up.csv')
train_left_up_csv.head(20)

	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name
0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris
1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...
2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina
3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)
4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry
5	6	0	3	Moran, Mr. James
6	7	0	1	McCarthy, Mr. Timothy J
7	8	0	3	Palsson, Master. Gosta Leonard
8	9	1	3	Johnson, Mrs. Oscar W (Elisabeth Vilhelmina Berg)
9	10	1	2	Nasser, Mrs. Nicholas (Adele Achem)
10	11	1	3	Sandstrom, Miss. Marguerite Rut
11	12	1	1	Bonnell, Miss. Elizabeth
12	13	0	3	Saundercock, Mr. William Henry
13	14	0	3	Andersson, Mr. Anders Johan
14	15	0	3	Vestrom, Miss. Hulda Amanda Adolfina
15	16	1	2	Hewlett, Mrs. (Mary D Kingcome)
16	17	0	3	Rice, Master. Eugene
17	18	1	2	Williams, Mr. Charles Eugene
18	19	0	3	Vander Planke, Mrs. Julius (Emelia Maria Vande...
19	20	1	3	Masselmani, Mrs. Fatima

train_right_up_csv=pd.read_csv('./data/train-right-up.csv')
train_right_up_csv.head(20)

	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S
5	male	NaN	0	0	330877	8.4583	NaN	Q
6	male	54.0	0	0	17463	51.8625	E46	S
7	male	2.0	3	1	349909	21.0750	NaN	S
8	female	27.0	0	2	347742	11.1333	NaN	S
9	female	14.0	1	0	237736	30.0708	NaN	C
10	female	4.0	1	1	PP 9549	16.7000	G6	S
11	female	58.0	0	0	113783	26.5500	C103	S
12	male	20.0	0	0	A/5. 2151	8.0500	NaN	S
13	male	39.0	1	5	347082	31.2750	NaN	S
14	female	14.0	0	0	350406	7.8542	NaN	S
15	female	55.0	0	0	248706	16.0000	NaN	S
16	male	2.0	4	1	382652	29.1250	NaN	Q
17	male	NaN	0	0	244373	13.0000	NaN	S
18	female	31.0	1	0	345763	18.0000	NaN	S
19	female	NaN	0	0	2649	7.2250	NaN	C

【提示】结合之前我们加载的train.csv数据，大致预测一下上面的数据是什么

2.4.2：任务二：使用concat方法：将数据train-left-up.csv和train-right-up.csv横向合并为一张表，并保存这张表为result_up

#写入代码  当axis = 1的时候，concat就是行对齐，然后将不同列名称的两张表合并
# 加上join参数的属性，如果为’inner’得到的是两表的交集，如果是outer，得到的是两表的并集。
result_up_csv=pd.concat([train_left_up_csv,train_right_up_csv],axis=1,join='inner')
result_up_csv.to_csv('./data/result_up.csv')

2.4.3 任务三：使用concat方法：将train-left-down和train-right-down横向合并为一张表，并保存这张表为result_down。然后将上边的result_up和result_down纵向合并为result。

#写入代码
result_down_csv=pd.concat([train_left_down_csv,train_right_down_csv],axis=1,join='inner')
result_down_csv.to_csv('./data/result_down.csv')
result=pd.concat([result_up_csv,result_down_csv],axis=0)
result

	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
447	887	0	2	Montvila, Rev. Juozas	male	27.0	0	0	211536	13.0000	NaN	S
448	888	1	1	Graham, Miss. Margaret Edith	female	19.0	0	0	112053	30.0000	B42	S
449	889	0	3	Johnston, Miss. Catherine Helen "Carrie"	female	NaN	1	2	W./C. 6607	23.4500	NaN	S
450	890	1	1	Behr, Mr. Karl Howell	male	26.0	0	0	111369	30.0000	C148	C
451	891	0	3	Dooley, Mr. Patrick	male	32.0	0	0	370376	7.7500	NaN	Q

891 rows × 12 columns

2.4.4 任务四：使用DataFrame自带的方法join方法和append：完成任务二和任务三的任务

#写入代码  join中没有axis参数，所以该方法只能实现按行拼接。
# append 向DataFrame中加入新的行，如果列名不在对象中，则加入新的列。
result_up = train_left_up_csv.join(train_right_up_csv)
result_down = train_left_down_csv.join(train_right_down_csv)
result = result_up.append(result_down)
result

	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
447	887	0	2	Montvila, Rev. Juozas	male	27.0	0	0	211536	13.0000	NaN	S
448	888	1	1	Graham, Miss. Margaret Edith	female	19.0	0	0	112053	30.0000	B42	S
449	889	0	3	Johnston, Miss. Catherine Helen "Carrie"	female	NaN	1	2	W./C. 6607	23.4500	NaN	S
450	890	1	1	Behr, Mr. Karl Howell	male	26.0	0	0	111369	30.0000	C148	C
451	891	0	3	Dooley, Mr. Patrick	male	32.0	0	0	370376	7.7500	NaN	Q

891 rows × 12 columns

2.4.5 任务五：使用Panads的merge方法和DataFrame的append方法：完成任务二和任务三的任务

#写入代码
# merge()(通常以left.merge(right)方式使用)方法和join()功能上有些类似，但merge()方法中caller可以和right中的任意index或column进行匹配
result_up=train_left_up_csv.merge(train_right_up_csv,left_index=True,right_index=True)
result_down=train_left_down_csv.merge(train_right_down_csv,left_index=True,right_index=True)
result=resul_up.append(result_down)
result

	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
447	887	0	2	Montvila, Rev. Juozas	male	27.0	0	0	211536	13.0000	NaN	S
448	888	1	1	Graham, Miss. Margaret Edith	female	19.0	0	0	112053	30.0000	B42	S
449	889	0	3	Johnston, Miss. Catherine Helen "Carrie"	female	NaN	1	2	W./C. 6607	23.4500	NaN	S
450	890	1	1	Behr, Mr. Karl Howell	male	26.0	0	0	111369	30.0000	C148	C
451	891	0	3	Dooley, Mr. Patrick	male	32.0	0	0	370376	7.7500	NaN	Q

891 rows × 12 columns

【思考】对比merge、join以及concat的方法的不同以及相同。思考一下在任务四和任务五的情况下，为什么都要求使用DataFrame的append方法，如何只要求使用merge或者join可不可以完成任务四和任务五呢？

2.4.6 任务六：完成的数据保存为result.csv

#写入代码
result.to_csv('./data/result.csv')

2.5 换一种角度看数据

2.5.1 任务一：将我们的数据变为Series类型的数据

#写入代码
train_result=pd.read_csv('./data/result.csv')
train_result

	Unnamed: 0	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
886	447	887	0	2	Montvila, Rev. Juozas	male	27.0	0	0	211536	13.0000	NaN	S
887	448	888	1	1	Graham, Miss. Margaret Edith	female	19.0	0	0	112053	30.0000	B42	S
888	449	889	0	3	Johnston, Miss. Catherine Helen "Carrie"	female	NaN	1	2	W./C. 6607	23.4500	NaN	S
889	450	890	1	1	Behr, Mr. Karl Howell	male	26.0	0	0	111369	30.0000	C148	C
890	451	891	0	3	Dooley, Mr. Patrick	male	32.0	0	0	370376	7.7500	NaN	Q

891 rows × 13 columns

#写入代码
unit_result=train_result.stack()
type(unit_result.head(20))

pandas.core.series.Series

unit_result.to_csv('./data/unit_result.csv')

unit_result_csv=pd.read_csv('./data/unit_result.csv')
unit_result_csv

	Unnamed: 0	Unnamed: 1	0
0	0	Unnamed: 0	0
1	0	PassengerId	1
2	0	Survived	0
3	0	Pclass	3
4	0	Name	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris
...	...	...	...
10712	890	SibSp	0
10713	890	Parch	0
10714	890	Ticket	370376
10715	890	Fare	7.75
10716	890	Embarked	Q

10717 rows × 3 columns

# 笔记 stack和unstack两个函数。stack的意思是堆叠，堆积，unstack即“不要堆叠”，

unit_result_csv_csv=unit_result.unstack()
unit_result_csv_csv.to_csv('./data/unit_result_csv_csv.csv')
unit_result_csv_csv=pd.read_csv('./data/unit_result_csv_csv.csv')
unit_result_csv_csv.head(20)

	Unnamed: 0	Unnamed: 0.1	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	0	0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	1	1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	2	2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	3	3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	4	4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S
5	5	5	6	0	3	Moran, Mr. James	male	NaN	0	0	330877	8.4583	NaN	Q
6	6	6	7	0	1	McCarthy, Mr. Timothy J	male	54.0	0	0	17463	51.8625	E46	S
7	7	7	8	0	3	Palsson, Master. Gosta Leonard	male	2.0	3	1	349909	21.0750	NaN	S
8	8	8	9	1	3	Johnson, Mrs. Oscar W (Elisabeth Vilhelmina Berg)	female	27.0	0	2	347742	11.1333	NaN	S
9	9	9	10	1	2	Nasser, Mrs. Nicholas (Adele Achem)	female	14.0	1	0	237736	30.0708	NaN	C
10	10	10	11	1	3	Sandstrom, Miss. Marguerite Rut	female	4.0	1	1	PP 9549	16.7000	G6	S
11	11	11	12	1	1	Bonnell, Miss. Elizabeth	female	58.0	0	0	113783	26.5500	C103	S
12	12	12	13	0	3	Saundercock, Mr. William Henry	male	20.0	0	0	A/5. 2151	8.0500	NaN	S
13	13	13	14	0	3	Andersson, Mr. Anders Johan	male	39.0	1	5	347082	31.2750	NaN	S
14	14	14	15	0	3	Vestrom, Miss. Hulda Amanda Adolfina	female	14.0	0	0	350406	7.8542	NaN	S
15	15	15	16	1	2	Hewlett, Mrs. (Mary D Kingcome)	female	55.0	0	0	248706	16.0000	NaN	S
16	16	16	17	0	3	Rice, Master. Eugene	male	2.0	4	1	382652	29.1250	NaN	Q
17	17	17	18	1	2	Williams, Mr. Charles Eugene	male	NaN	0	0	244373	13.0000	NaN	S
18	18	18	19	0	3	Vander Planke, Mrs. Julius (Emelia Maria Vande...	female	31.0	1	0	345763	18.0000	NaN	S
19	19	19	20	1	3	Masselmani, Mrs. Fatima	female	NaN	0	0	2649	7.2250	NaN	C

复习：在前面我们已经学习了Pandas基础，第二章我们开始进入数据分析的业务部分，在第二章第一节的内容中，我们学习了数据的清洗，这一部分十分重要，只有数据变得相对干净，我们之后对数据的分析才可以更有力。而这一节，我们要做的是数据重构，数据重构依旧属于数据理解（准备）的范围。

开始之前，导入numpy、pandas包和数据

# 导入基本库
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

# 载入上一个任务人保存的文件中:result.csv，并查看这个文件
result_csv=pd.read_csv('./data/result.csv')
result_csv

	Unnamed: 0	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
886	447	887	0	2	Montvila, Rev. Juozas	male	27.0	0	0	211536	13.0000	NaN	S
887	448	888	1	1	Graham, Miss. Margaret Edith	female	19.0	0	0	112053	30.0000	B42	S
888	449	889	0	3	Johnston, Miss. Catherine Helen "Carrie"	female	NaN	1	2	W./C. 6607	23.4500	NaN	S
889	450	890	1	1	Behr, Mr. Karl Howell	male	26.0	0	0	111369	30.0000	C148	C
890	451	891	0	3	Dooley, Mr. Patrick	male	32.0	0	0	370376	7.7500	NaN	Q

891 rows × 13 columns

2 第二章：数据重构

第一部分：数据聚合与运算

2.6 数据运用

2.6.1 任务一：通过教材《Python for Data Analysis》P303、Google or anything来学习了解GroupBy机制

#写入心得

2.4.2：任务二：计算泰坦尼克号男性与女性的平均票价

# 写入代码
result_csv_Sex=result_csv['Fare'].groupby(result_csv['Sex'])
result_csv_Sex=result_csv_Sex.mean()
result_csv_Sex

Sex
female    44.479818
male      25.523893
Name: Fare, dtype: float64

在了解GroupBy机制之后，运用这个机制完成一系列的操作，来达到我们的目的。

下面通过几个任务来熟悉GroupBy机制。

2.4.3：任务三：统计泰坦尼克号中男女的存活人数

# 写入代码
result_Group=result_csv['Survived'].groupby(result_csv['Sex'])
result_Group=result_Group.sum()
result_Group

Sex
female    233
male      109
Name: Survived, dtype: int64

2.4.4：任务四：计算客舱不同等级的存活人数

# 写入代码
result_Group_Ticket=result_csv['Survived'].groupby(result_csv['Pclass'])
result_Group_Ticket.sum()

Pclass
1    136
2     87
3    119
Name: Survived, dtype: int64

【提示：】表中的存活那一栏，可以发现如果还活着记为1，死亡记为0

【思考】从数据分析的角度，上面的统计结果可以得出那些结论

#思考心得 

【思考】从任务二到任务三中，这些运算可以通过agg()函数来同时计算。并且可以使用rename函数修改列名。你可以按照提示写出这个过程吗？

#思考心得  agg()函数是聚合函数 如果要不同列用求不同统计量，则用字典{‘行名/列名’，‘函数名’}指定。
result_csv.groupby('Sex').agg({'Fare': 'mean', 'Pclass': 'sum'}).rename(columns=
                            {'Fare': 'mean_fare', 'Pclass': 'count_pclass'})

	mean_fare	count_pclass
Sex
female	44.479818	678
male	25.523893	1379

2.4.5：任务五：统计在不同等级的票中的不同年龄的船票花费的平均值

# 写入代码
result_Group_Ticket_age=result_csv['Fare'].groupby([result_csv['Pclass'],result_csv['Age']])
result_Group_Ticket_age.mean()

Pclass  Age  
1       0.92     151.5500
        2.00     151.5500
        4.00      81.8583
        11.00    120.0000
        14.00    120.0000
                   ...   
3       61.00      6.2375
        63.00      9.5875
        65.00      7.7500
        70.50      7.7500
        74.00      7.7750
Name: Fare, Length: 182, dtype: float64

2.4.6：任务六：将任务二和任务三的数据合并，并保存到sex_fare_survived.csv

# 写入代码
result = pd.merge(result_csv_Sex,result_Group,on='Sex')
result

	Fare	Survived
Sex
female	44.479818	233
male	25.523893	109

2.4.7：任务七：得出不同年龄的总的存活人数，然后找出存活人数最多的年龄段，最后计算存活人数最高的存活率（存活人数/总人数）

# 写入代码
survived_age = result_csv['Survived'].groupby(result_csv['Age']).sum()
survived_age.head()

Age
0.42    1
0.67    1
0.75    2
0.83    2
0.92    1
Name: Survived, dtype: int64

# 写入代码
survived_age[survived_age.values==survived_age.max()]

Age
24.0    15
Name: Survived, dtype: int64

# 写入代码
_sum = result_csv['Survived'].sum()
print(_sum)

342

# 写入代码
precetn =survived_age.max()/_sum
precetn

0.043859649122807015