打印沙漏——c++

对应代码和图找规律

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n; string op;
	cin >> n;
	cin >> op;
	int f = (int)sqrt((n+1)/2);//层数，公式自推
	int ans = f*f*2 - 1;//实际的字符数
	//输出上一层
	for (int i = f; i >= 1; i -- )
	{
		int x = (i-1)*2 + 1;//该层的字符数
		int y = f - i;//该层空格
		for (int j = 1; j <= y; j ++ ) cout <<" ";
		for (int j = 1; j <= x; j ++ ) cout <<op[0];
		cout << endl;
	}
	//输出下一层
	for(int i = 2; i <= f; i ++ )
	{
		int x = (i-1)*2 + 1;
		int y = f - i;
		for (int j = 1; j <= y; j ++ ) cout <<" ";
		for (int j = 1; j <= x; j ++ ) cout <<op[0];
		cout << endl;
	}
	if(ans!=n) ans = n - ans;
	else ans = 0;
	cout << ans <<  endl; 
	return 0;
}