Mybatis的Dao层开发

一、传统开发方式

1、编写UserDao接口

package xyz.nchu200462.dao;

import xyz.nchu200462.pojo.User;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> findAll() throws IOException;
}

2、编写UserDaoImpl实现

package xyz.nchu200462.dao.impl;

import com.mysql.jdbc.interceptors.SessionAssociationInterceptor;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import xyz.nchu200462.dao.UserDao;
import xyz.nchu200462.pojo.User;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public List<User> findAll() throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("userMapper.findAll");
        sqlSession.close();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }
        return userList;
    }
}

3、编写UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="userMapper">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="xyz.nchu200462.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

4、编写SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

5、编写测试方法

import org.junit.Test;
import xyz.nchu200462.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import xyz.nchu200462.pojo.User;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoImplTest {
    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws IOException {
        UserDaoImpl userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
        List<User> userList = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }
    }
}

二、代理开发方式

1、介绍

采用 Mybatis 的代理开发方式实现 DAO 层的开发，这种方式是我们后面进入企业的主流。
Mapper 接口开发方法只需要程序员编写Mapper 接口（相当于Dao 接口），由Mybatis 框架根据接口定义创建接口的动态代理对象，代理对象的方法体同上边Dao接口实现类方法。
Mapper 接口开发需要遵循以下规范：
1、 Mapper.xml文件中的namespace与mapper接口的全限定名相同
2、 Mapper接口方法名和Mapper.xml中定义的每个statement的id相同
3、 Mapper接口方法的输入参数类型和mapper.xml中定义的每个sql的parameterType的类型相同
4、 Mapper接口方法的输出参数类型和mapper.xml中定义的每个sql的resultType的类型相同

2、实现

1. 创建UserMapper接口

package xyz.nchu200462.dao;

import xyz.nchu200462.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    public List<User> findAll();

    public User findById(int id);
}

2. 配置UserMapper到UserMapper.xml中

<mapper namespace="xyz.nchu200462.dao.UserMapper">
<select id="findAll" resultType="user">
    select * from user
</select>
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
        select *  from user where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

3. 测试

@Test
public void testProxyDao() throws IOException {
    InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
    for (User user : all) {
        System.out.println(user.toString());
    }
    System.out.println("----------------------");
    User byId = userMapper.findById(3);
    System.out.println(byId.toString());
}