学生管理系统

python+文件操作实现学生管理系统

import os.path


class Student(object):
    def __init__(self, id_s, name, age, gender):
        self.id_s = id_s
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.gender = gender

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"{self.id_s}\t{self.name}\t{self.age}\t{self.gender}"


class Administrator(object):
    dict_s = {}
    file = "file_message"

    @staticmethod
    def add_message():
        id_s = input("请输入学生ID：")
        for key in Administrator.dict_s:
            if key == id_s:
                print("学生已经存在！！！")
                break
        else:
            name = input("请输入学生姓名：")
            age = input("请输入学生年龄：")
            gender = input("请输入学生性别：")
            student = Student(id_s, name, age, gender)
            Administrator.dict_s[id_s] = student

    @staticmethod
    def del_message():
        id_s = input("请输入你要删除的学生学号：")
        # for key in Administrator.dict_s.keys():
        if id_s in Administrator.dict_s:
            del Administrator.dict_s[id_s]
            print("删除成功！！！")
        else:
            print("抱歉！！该学生信息没找到！！！")

    @staticmethod
    def update_message():
        id_s = input("请输入要改写的学生ID：")
        if id_s in Administrator.dict_s:
            name = input("请重新输入学生名字：")
            age = input("请重新输入学生年龄：")
            gender = input("请重新输入学生性别：")
            student_new = Student(id_s, name, age, gender)
            Administrator.dict_s[id_s] = student_new
        else:
            print("输入的学号有误！！！")

    @staticmethod
    def find_message():
        id_s = input("请输入你要查找的学生学号:")
        if id_s in Administrator.dict_s:
            print(Administrator.dict_s[id_s])
        else:
            print("该学生学号不存在！！！")

    @staticmethod
    def display_all():
        for value in Administrator.dict_s.values():
            print(value)

    @staticmethod
    def file_write():
        with open(Administrator.file, "w+", encoding='utf-8') as f:
            for value in Administrator.dict_s.values():
                # 对象可以直接转换成字符串
                f.write(str(value))
                f.write('\n')
            # Administrator.dict_s.clear()
            f.close()

    @staticmethod
    def menu_sms():
        print("----------------------欢迎使用学生管理系统------------------------------------")
        print("1.添加学生信息")
        print("2.删除学生信息")
        print("3.更新学生信息")
        print("4.查找学生信息")
        print("5.查看所有学生信息")
        print("6.从文件中读出学生信息(这个功能不用)")
        print("7.保存学生信息到文件到文件")
        print("8.退出系统")
        print("---------------------------------------------------------------------------")

    def start_sms(self):
        if os.path.exists("file_message"):
            print("正在读....")
            with open(Administrator.file, "r+", encoding='utf-8') as f:
                for line in f.readlines():
                    list_s = line.split("\t")
                    # print(list_s)  ['2019401193', '李四', '22', '男\n']
                    # 回车不放进去
                    student_s = Student(list_s[0], list_s[1], list_s[2], list_s[3][0:-1])
                    Administrator.dict_s[list_s[0]] = student_s
        else:
            print("文件不存在！！！")
        while True:
            self.menu_sms()
            n = int(input("请输入要进行操作的编号："))
            if n == 1:
                self.add_message()
            elif n == 2:
                self.del_message()
            elif n == 3:
                self.update_message()
            elif n == 4:
                self.find_message()
            elif n == 5:
                self.display_all()
            elif n == 6:
                self.file_read()
            elif n == 7:
                self.file_write()
            elif n == 8:
                break
            else:
                print("输入的编号有误！！！")


teacher = Administrator()
teacher.start_sms()