os模块分割文件路径分割文件名与后缀path.split()和path.splitext()

【 pycharm】工作路径D:\python\test1

1.分割文件路径

以最后一个分隔符对路径进行分割

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
# 路径
# path0 = r"D:\python\test1\test\test3\test125.txt"
path = r"D:\python\test1\test\test3"
# 分割路径
# head, ext = os.path.split(path)
# 结果返回一个元组
tu_st = os.path.split(path)
print(tu_st)
# 提取路径头部和尾部
head, ext = tu_st
print(head, ext)

2.分割文件名与后缀

以后缀之前的“.”对文件名进行分割

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
# 文件名
filename = "test125.txt"
# 分割文件名
# head, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
# 结果返回一个元组
tu_st = os.path.splitext(filename)
print(tu_st)
# 提取路径头部和尾部
head, ext = tu_st
print(head, ext)

3.分割路径中的文件名与后缀

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
# 文件名路径
path = r"D:\python\test1\test\test3\test125.txt"
# 分割路径
path_head, path_ext = os.path.split(path)
# 结果返回一个元组
file_head, file_ext = os.path.splitext(path_ext)
# 提取文件所在路径，头部和尾部
print("文件所在路径->",path_head)
print("文件全称->", path_ext)
print("文件头部->",file_head)
print("文件后缀->",file_ext)

代码很简单希望想学的小伙伴积累知识