C++初阶Day26

new delete

1.malloc/calloc/realloc申请的空间只能由free释放，new申请的空间只能由delete释放。
malloc/calloc/realloc申请的空间与new申请的空间有对应类似cookie的描述控制，前者只能由free识别，后者只能由delete识别。

class Test
{
public:
	Test()
	{
		cout<<"Create Test."<<endl;
	}
	~Test()
	{
		cout<<"Free Test."<<endl;
	}
public:
	void InitTest(int data)
	{
		m_data = data;
		m_value = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int));
		*m_value = data;
	}
	void DestroyTest()
	{
		free(m_value);
	}
private:
	int m_data;
	int *m_value;
};

void main()
{
	Test *pt = (Test*)malloc(sizeof(Test));
	assert(pt != NULL);
	pt->InitTest(100);         //手动初始化

	pt->DestroyTest();       //手动摧毁
	free(pt);
}

class Test
{
public:
	Test(int data=0)
	{
		cout<<"Create Test."<<endl;
		m_data = data;
		m_value = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int));
		*m_value = data;
	}
	~Test()
	{
		cout<<"Free Test."<<endl;
		free(m_value);
	}
public:
	void* operator new(size_t sz)
	{
		void *ptr = malloc(sz);
		return ptr;
	}

	void operator delete(void *ptr)
	{
		free(ptr);
	}

private:
	int m_data;
	int *m_value;
};

void main()
{
	//1 malloc  2 调动构造函数
	Test *pt = new Test(100);

	//1 调动析构函数 2 free
	delete pt;

   /*new自动初始化，delete自动释放*/
	int *ptr = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * 10);
	free(ptr);

	int *ptr1 = new int(10);
	delete ptr1;

	int *ptr2 = new int[10]{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,20};
	delete []ptr2;    //注意要加[]
}