学习目标:掌握接受请求的几种方法
前言:
本项目实现效果为进入index界面显示已登录,请登录和未注册,请注册两个链接
点击后分别跳转到login.jsp和register.jsp中在register.jsp中实现判断账号是否为学号
学号不正确跳转到index.jsp界面并提示,学号正确跳转到login.jsp界面并显示账号;
项目主要学习多种接受请求方法。
代码:
项目结构图:
导入16个基本jar包:
配置web.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>mvc-4-12</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 初始化参数,配置Spring MVC配置文件的位置以及名称 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 表示容器启动时,立即加载dispatcherServlet -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Spring。 MVC的前端控制器拦截所有的请求 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
配置springmvc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 配置处理器Handle,映射为“/hello”的请求 -->
<!-- <bean name="/login" class="controller.HelloController" />
<bean name="/verify" class="controller.VerifyLoginController" />
<bean name="/register" class="controller.RegisterController" /> -->
<context:component-scan base-package="controller"></context:component-scan><!--配置扫描包*/-->
<!-- 配置视图解析器,将控制器方法返回的逻辑视图解析为物理视图 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
<property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property> <!--前缀-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property><!--后缀-->
</bean>
</beans>
UserForm实体类:
package model;
public class UserForm {
String username;
String pwd;
String tel;
/**
* @return the username
*/
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
/**
* @param username the username to set
*/
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
/**
* @return the pwd
*/
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
/**
* @param pwd the pwd to set
*/
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
/**
* @return the tel
*/
public String getTel() {
return tel;
}
/**
* @param tel the tel to set
*/
public void setTel(String tel) {
this.tel = tel;
}
}
index.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
${msg} <br>
已注册,请登录<a href="jsp/login.jsp">登录</a><br>
未注册,请注册<a href="jsp/register.jsp">注册 </a><br>
</body>
</html>
register.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'register.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="hello/register" method="post">
<!-- <form action="hello/register" method="get">
<form action="hello/register/1931030119"> -->
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="pwd"><br>
年龄:<input type="text" name="tel"><br>
<input type="submit" value="注册"/>
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</form>
</body>
</html>
login.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fm" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<%-- ${sessionScope.msg} <br>
${requestSession.msg} <br> --%>
${msg} <br>
<form >
用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${msg1}"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="pwd"><br>
<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</form>
</body>
</html>
RegisterController:
package controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import model.UserForm;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
/*@SessionAttributes(value={"msg"})*/
@RequestMapping(value="/hello")
public class RegisterController {
//判断注册如果账号是学号跳转到login @RequestParam方法
/* @RequestMapping(value="/register",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String register(@RequestParam("username") String username,@RequestParam("pwd") String pwd
,@RequestParam("age") String age,Model m){
if(username.equals("1931030119")){
m.addAttribute("msg","这是***的登录界面");
m.addAttribute("msg1",username);
return "login";
}else{
m.addAttribute("msg","提示:账号命名不规范,请重新注册");
return "index";
}
}*/
//实体类方法
/* @RequestMapping(value="/register",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String register(UserForm user,Model m){
if(user.getUsername().equals("1931030119")){
m.addAttribute("msg","欢迎***");
m.addAttribute("msg1",user.getUsername());
return "login";
}else{
m.addAttribute("msg","提示:账号命名不规范,请重新注册");
return "index";
}
}*/
//HttpServletRequest方法
/* @RequestMapping(value="/register",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(arg0.getParameter("username"));
ModelAndView mView = new ModelAndView();
if(arg0.getParameter("username").equals("1931030119")){
mView.addObject("msg", "欢迎");
mView.addObject("msg1",arg0.getParameter("username"));
mView.setViewName("login");
return mView;
}else{
mView.addObject("msg","提示:账号命名不规范,请重新注册");
mView.setViewName("index");
return mView;
}
}*/
//ModelAndView方法
/* @RequestMapping(value="/register",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView handleRequest(String username,String pwd) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ModelAndView m = new ModelAndView();
if(username.equals("1931030119")){
m.addObject("msg","这是***的登录界面");
m.setViewName("login");
return m;
}else{
m.addObject("msg","提示:账号命名不规范,请重新注册");
m.setViewName("index");
return m;
}
}*/
//形参方式
@RequestMapping(value="/register",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String register( String username, String pwd, String age,Model m){
if(username.equals("1931030119")){
m.addAttribute("msg","这是***的登录界面");
m.addAttribute("msg1",username);
return "login";
}else{
m.addAttribute("msg","提示:账号命名不规范,请重新注册");
/*return "index";*/
return "index";
}
}
//httpservletrequest方法
/* @RequestMapping(value="/register",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String register(HttpServletRequest req, Model m){
if(req.getParameter("username").equals("1931030119")){
m.addAttribute("msg","这是***的登录界面");
return "login";
}else{
m.addAttribute("msg","提示:账号命名不规范,请重新注册");
return "index";
}
}*/
//get方法
/* @RequestMapping(value="/register",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String register(@RequestParam("username") String username,@RequestParam("pwd") String pwd
,@RequestParam("age") String age,Model m){
if(username.equals("1931030119")){
m.addAttribute("msg","这是***的登录界面");
return "login";
}else{
m.addAttribute("msg","提示:账号命名不规范,请重新注册");
return "index";
}
}*/
//rest方法
/* @RequestMapping("/register/{username}")
public String testRest(@PathVariable("username") String username,Model m){
if(username.equals("1931030119")){
m.addAttribute("msg","这是***的登录界面");
return "login";
}else{
m.addAttribute("msg","提示:账号命名不规范,请重新注册");
return "index";
}
}*/
}
问题解决:
重新导入jar包可能会解决该问题