Java学习记录

生产者、消费者多线程例题

public class test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
        Producter producter = new Producter(clerk);
        producter.setName("生产者");
        Consumer consumer = new Consumer(clerk);
        consumer.setName("消费者");
        producter.start();
        consumer.start();
    }
}
class Clerk     //店员类，作为消费者和生产者的共享资源，共享资源要考虑线程安全问题
{
    private int count = 0;
    public synchronized void produce(){
        if(count < 20){
            count++;
            System.out.println("生产者正在生产第"+count+"件商品");
            notify();  //释放消费wait
        }
        else
        {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    public synchronized void consume(){   //当一个线程进入生产，其他线程无法进入消费，同步监视器是this，指向相同。
        if(count > 0){
            System.out.println("消费者正在消费第"+count+"件商品");
            count--;
            notify();    //释放生产wait
        }
        else
        {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

class Producter extends Thread{
    private Clerk clerk;

    public Producter(Clerk clerk){
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int num = 0;
        System.out.println(getName()+"开始生产商品");
        while (true) {
            num++;
            clerk.produce();
            if(num == 100){    //生产100次停止操作
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

class Consumer extends Thread{
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Consumer(Clerk clerk){
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int num = 0;
        System.out.println(getName()+"开始消费商品");
        while (true) {
            num++;
            clerk.consume();
            if(num == 100){  //消费100次停止操作
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}