Servlet快速入门
概述
简介:Servlet简单的讲就是Java的一门动态Web
资源开发的技术,是JavaWeb的核心,是Javaee的规范之一,本质上就是一个封装好了的接口。
快速入门
创建顺序
创建项目
详情看我这篇文章:IDEA2022如何创建web项目
文件结构
配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>web-demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- tomcat 插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Servlet部分
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
@WebServlet("/login")
public class ServletDemo implements Servlet {
@Override
public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
// 获取参数username
String username = request.getParameter("username");
// 设置字符集
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 设置打印在网页上
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
if ("zhangsan".equals(username)){
writer.write("张三,欢迎你");
} else if ("lisi".equals(username)){
writer.write("李四,欢迎你");
} else {
writer.write("没有这个人");
}
}
@Override
public String getServletInfo() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}
运行结果