i2c驱动设备的应用

i2c驱动设备的应用

  • I2C总线原理

I2C即Inter IC,由Philips公司开发,是当今电子设计中应用非常广泛的串行总线之一,主要用于电压、温度监控,EEPROM(电可擦可编程只读存储器)数据的读写,光模块的管理等。I2C总线只有两根线,SCL和SDA,SCL即Serial Clock,串行时钟,SDA即Serial Data,串行数据。

  • I2C总线的速率

标准模式下:100Kbps
快速模式下:400Kbps
高速模式下:3.4Mbps

  • I2C总线结构如下图所示:
    在这里插入图片描述

1.阅读理解源代码

查看源代码

进行修改,重构,远程调试等

$ vim 24cXX.c
$ vim eeprog.c
  • 24cXX.h源代码
/***************************************************************************
    copyright            : (C) by 2003-2004 Stefano Barbato
    email                : stefano@codesink.org

    $Id: 24cXX.h,v 1.6 2004/02/29 11:05:28 tat Exp $
 ***************************************************************************/

/***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/
#ifndef _24CXX_H_
#define _24CXX_H_
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>

#define EEPROM_TYPE_UNKNOWN 0
#define EEPROM_TYPE_8BIT_ADDR   1
#define EEPROM_TYPE_16BIT_ADDR  2

struct eeprom
&#123;
    char *dev;  // device file i.e. /dev/i2c-N
    int addr;   // i2c address
    int fd;     // file descriptor
    int type;   // eeprom type
&#125;;

/*
 * opens the eeprom device at [dev_fqn] (i.e. /dev/i2c-N) whose address is
 * [addr] and set the eeprom_24c32 [e]
 */
int eeprom_open(char *dev_fqn, int addr, int type, struct eeprom*);
/*
 * closees the eeprom device [e] 
 */
int eeprom_close(struct eeprom *p_device_struct);
/*
 * read and returns the eeprom byte at memory address [mem_addr] 
 * Note: eeprom must have been selected by ioctl(fd,I2C_SLAVE,address) 
 */
int eeprom_read_byte(struct eeprom* p_device_struct, __u16 mem_addr);
/*
 * read the current byte
 * Note: eeprom must have been selected by ioctl(fd,I2C_SLAVE,address) 
 */
int eeprom_read_current_byte(struct eeprom *p_device_struct);
/*
 * writes [data] at memory address [mem_addr] 
 * Note: eeprom must have been selected by ioctl(fd,I2C_SLAVE,address) 
 */
int eeprom_write_byte(struct eeprom *p_device_struct, __u16 mem_addr, __u8 data);

#endif
  • 24cXX.c源代码
/***************************************************************************
    copyright            : (C) by 2003-2004 Stefano Barbato
    email                : stefano@codesink.org

    $Id: 24cXX.h,v 1.6 2004/02/29 11:05:28 tat Exp $

 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "24cXX.h"


static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_access(int file, char read_write, __u8 command,
    int size, union i2c_smbus_data* data)
&#123;
    struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data args;

    args.read_write = read_write;
    args.command = command;
    args.size = size;
    args.data = data;
    return ioctl(file, I2C_SMBUS, &args);
&#125;


static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(int file, __u8 value)
&#123;
    return i2c_smbus_access(file, value, 0, I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
&#125;

static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(int file)
&#123;
    union i2c_smbus_data data;
    if (i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data))
        return -1;
    else
        return 0x0FF & data.byte;
&#125;

static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(int file, __u8 value)
&#123;
    return i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value,
        I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
&#125;

static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(int file, __u8 command)
&#123;
    union i2c_smbus_data data;
    if (i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
        I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data))
        return -1;
    else
        return 0x0FF & data.byte;
&#125;

static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(int file, __u8 command,
    __u8 value)
&#123;
    union i2c_smbus_data data;
    data.byte = value;
    return i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
        I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
&#125;

static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(int file, __u8 command)
&#123;
    union i2c_smbus_data data;
    if (i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
        I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data))
        return -1;
    else
        return 0x0FFFF & data.word;
&#125;

static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(int file, __u8 command,
    __u16 value)
&#123;
    union i2c_smbus_data data;
    data.word = value;
    return i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
        I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
&#125;

static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_process_call(int file, __u8 command, __u16 value)
&#123;
    union i2c_smbus_data data;
    data.word = value;
    if (i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
        I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL, &data))
        return -1;
    else
        return 0x0FFFF & data.word;
&#125;


/* Returns the number of read bytes */
static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(int file, __u8 command,
    __u8* values)
&#123;
    union i2c_smbus_data data;
    int i;
    if (i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
        I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data))
        return -1;
    else &#123;
        for (i = 1; i <= data.block[0]; i++)
            values[i - 1] = data.block[i];
        return data.block[0];
    &#125;
&#125;

static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(int file, __u8 command,
    __u8 length, __u8* values)
&#123;
    union i2c_smbus_data data;
    int i;
    if (length > 32)
        length = 32;
    for (i = 1; i <= length; i++)
        data.block[i] = values[i - 1];
    data.block[0] = length;
    return i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
        I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
&#125;

/* Returns the number of read bytes */
static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(int file, __u8 command,
    __u8* values)
&#123;
    union i2c_smbus_data data;
    int i;
    if (i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
        I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data))
        return -1;
    else &#123;
        for (i = 1; i <= data.block[0]; i++)
            values[i - 1] = data.block[i];
        return data.block[0];
    &#125;
&#125;

static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(int file, __u8 command,
    __u8 length, __u8* values)
&#123;
    union i2c_smbus_data data;
    int i;
    if (length > 32)
        length = 32;
    for (i = 1; i <= length; i++)
        data.block[i] = values[i - 1];
    data.block[0] = length;
    return i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
        I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
&#125;

/* Returns the number of read bytes */
static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_block_process_call(int file, __u8 command,
    __u8 length, __u8* values)
&#123;
    union i2c_smbus_data data;
    int i;
    if (length > 32)
        length = 32;
    for (i = 1; i <= length; i++)
        data.block[i] = values[i - 1];
    data.block[0] = length;
    if (i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
        I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL, &data))
        return -1;
    else &#123;
        for (i = 1; i <= data.block[0]; i++)
            values[i - 1] = data.block[i];
        return data.block[0];
    &#125;
&#125;

static int i2c_write_1b(struct eeprom* p_device_struct, __u8 buf)
&#123;
    int byte;
    // we must simulate a plain I2C byte write with SMBus functions
    byte = i2c_smbus_write_byte(p_device_struct->fd, buf);
    if (byte < 0)
        fprintf(stderr, "Error i2c_write_1b: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    usleep(10);
    return byte;
&#125;

static int i2c_write_2b(struct eeprom* p_device_struct, __u8 buf[2])
&#123;
    int byte;
    // we must simulate a plain I2C byte write with SMBus functions
    byte = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(p_device_struct->fd, buf[0], buf[1]);
    if (byte < 0)
        fprintf(stderr, "Error i2c_write_2b: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    usleep(10);
    return byte;
&#125;

static int i2c_write_3b(struct eeprom* p_device_struct, __u8 buf[3])
&#123;
    int byte;
    // we must simulate a plain I2C byte write with SMBus functions
    // the __u16 data field will be byte swapped by the SMBus protocol
    byte = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(p_device_struct->fd, buf[0], buf[2] << 8 | buf[1]);
    if (byte < 0)
        fprintf(stderr, "Error i2c_write_3b: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    usleep(10);
    return byte;
&#125;


#define CHECK_I2C_FUNC( var, label ) \
    do &#123;    if(0 == (var & label)) &#123; \
        fprintf(stderr, "\nError: " \
            #label " function is required. Program halted.\n\n"); \
        exit(1); &#125; \
    &#125; while(0);

int eeprom_open(char* dev_fqn, int addr, int type, struct eeprom* p_device_struct)
&#123;
    int funcs, fd, byte;
    p_device_struct->fd = p_device_struct->addr = 0;
    p_device_struct->dev = 0;

    fd = open(dev_fqn, O_RDWR);
    if (fd <= 0)
    &#123;
        fprintf(stderr, "Error eeprom_open: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    &#125;

    // get funcs list
    if ((byte = ioctl(fd, I2C_FUNCS, &funcs) < 0))
    &#123;
        fprintf(stderr, "Error eeprom_open: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    &#125;


    // check for req funcs
    CHECK_I2C_FUNC(funcs, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE);
    CHECK_I2C_FUNC(funcs, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE);
    CHECK_I2C_FUNC(funcs, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA);
    CHECK_I2C_FUNC(funcs, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA);
    CHECK_I2C_FUNC(funcs, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA);
    CHECK_I2C_FUNC(funcs, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA);

    // set working device
    if ((byte = ioctl(fd, I2C_SLAVE, addr)) < 0)
    &#123;
        fprintf(stderr, "Error eeprom_open: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    &#125;
    p_device_struct->fd = fd;
    p_device_struct->addr = addr;
    p_device_struct->dev = dev_fqn;
    p_device_struct->type = type;
    return 0;
&#125;

int eeprom_close(struct eeprom* p_device_struct)
&#123;
    close(p_device_struct->fd);
    p_device_struct->fd = -1;
    p_device_struct->dev = 0;
    p_device_struct->type = EEPROM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    return 0;
&#125;

#if 0
int eeprom_24c32_write_byte(struct eeprom* p_device_struct, __u16 mem_addr, __u8 data)
&#123;
    __u8 buf[3] = &#123; (mem_addr >> 8) & 0x00ff, mem_addr & 0x00ff, data &#125;;
    return i2c_write_3b(p_device_struct, buf);
&#125;


int eeprom_24c32_read_current_byte(struct eeprom* p_device_struct)
&#123;
    ioctl(p_device_struct->fd, BLKFLSBUF); // clear kernel read buffer
    return i2c_smbus_read_byte(p_device_struct->fd);
&#125;

int eeprom_24c32_read_byte(struct eeprom* p_device_struct, __u16 mem_addr)
&#123;
    int byte;
    ioctl(p_device_struct->fd, BLKFLSBUF); // clear kernel read buffer
    __u8 buf[2] = &#123; (mem_addr >> 8) & 0x0ff, mem_addr & 0x0ff &#125;;
    byte = i2c_write_2b(p_device_struct, buf);
    if (byte < 0)
        return byte;
    byte = i2c_smbus_read_byte(p_device_struct->fd);
    return byte;
&#125;
#endif


int eeprom_read_current_byte(struct eeprom* p_device_struct)
&#123;
    ioctl(p_device_struct->fd, BLKFLSBUF); // clear kernel read buffer
    return i2c_smbus_read_byte(p_device_struct->fd);
&#125;

int eeprom_read_byte(struct eeprom* p_device_struct, __u16 mem_addr)
&#123;
    int byte;
    ioctl(p_device_struct->fd, BLKFLSBUF); // clear kernel read buffer
    if (p_device_struct->type == EEPROM_TYPE_8BIT_ADDR)
    &#123;
        __u8 buf = mem_addr & 0x0ff;
        byte = i2c_write_1b(p_device_struct, buf);
    &#125;
    else if (p_device_struct->type == EEPROM_TYPE_16BIT_ADDR) &#123;
        __u8 buf[2] = &#123; (mem_addr >> 8) & 0x0ff, mem_addr & 0x0ff &#125;;
        byte = i2c_write_2b(p_device_struct, buf);
    &#125;
    else &#123;
        fprintf(stderr, "ERR: unknown eeprom type\n");
        return -1;
    &#125;
    if (byte < 0)
        return byte;
    byte = i2c_smbus_read_byte(p_device_struct->fd);
    return byte;
&#125;

int eeprom_write_byte(struct eeprom* p_device_struct, __u16 mem_addr, __u8 data)
&#123;
    if (p_device_struct->type == EEPROM_TYPE_8BIT_ADDR) &#123;
        __u8 buf[2] = &#123; mem_addr & 0x00ff, data &#125;;
        return i2c_write_2b(p_device_struct, buf);
    &#125;
    else if (p_device_struct->type == EEPROM_TYPE_16BIT_ADDR) &#123;
        __u8 buf[3] =
        &#123; (mem_addr >> 8) & 0x00ff, mem_addr & 0x00ff, data &#125;;
        return i2c_write_3b(p_device_struct, buf);
    &#125;
    fprintf(stderr, "ERR: unknown eeprom type\n");
    return -1;
&#125;
  • eeprog.c源代码文件
/***************************************************************************
    copyright            : (C) by 2009 Guangzhou FriendlyaRM, in China
    email                : capbily@163.com
    website              : arm9.net
 ***************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "24cXX.h"

#define DEVICE_FILE_STRING "/dev/i2c-0"
#define DEVICE_ADDRESS 0x50

#define usage_if(flag) do &#123; do_usage_if( flag , __LINE__); &#125; while(0);
void do_usage_if(int error_code, int line) &#123;
    const static char* eeprog_usage =
        "I2C-24C08(256 bytes) Read/Write Program, ONLY FOR TEST!\n"
        "FriendlyARM Computer Tech. 2009\n";
    if (!error_code)
        return;
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n[line %d]\n", eeprog_usage, line);
    exit(1);
&#125;


#define die_if(flag, msg) do &#123; do_die_if( flag , msg, __LINE__); &#125; while(0);
void do_die_if(int error_code, char* msg, int line) &#123;
    if (!error_code)
        return;
    fprintf(stderr, "Error at line %d: %s\n", line, msg);
    fprintf(stderr, "   sysmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    exit(1);
&#125;


static int read_from_eeprom(struct eeprom* e, int addr, int size) &#123;
    int ch, i;
    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i, ++addr) &#123;
        die_if((ch = eeprom_read_byte(e, addr)) < 0, "read error");
        if ((i % 16) == 0)
            printf("\n %.4x|  ", addr);
        else if ((i % 8) == 0)
            printf("  ");
        printf("%.2x ", ch);
        fflush(stdout);
    &#125;
    fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
    return 0;
&#125;

static int write_to_eeprom(struct eeprom* e, int addr) &#123;
    int i;
    for (i = 0, addr = 0; i < 256; i++, addr++) &#123;
        if ((i % 16) == 0)
            printf("\n %.4x|  ", addr);
        else if ((i % 8) == 0)
            printf("  ");
        printf("%.2x ", i);
        fflush(stdout);
        die_if(eeprom_write_byte(e, addr, i), "write error");
    &#125;
    fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
    return 0;
&#125;

int main(int argc, char** argv) &#123;
    struct eeprom e;
    int op;

    op = 0;

    usage_if(argc != 2 || argv[1][0] != '-' || argv[1][2] != '\0');
    op = argv[1][1];

    //TODO: 将数字改为自己的学号。
    write(STDOUT_FILENO, "APP for 201930310071 ...\n", strlen("APP for 201930310071 ...\n"));
    fprintf(stderr, "Open %s with 8bit mode\n", DEVICE_FILE_STRING);
    die_if(eeprom_open(DEVICE_FILE_STRING, DEVICE_ADDRESS, EEPROM_TYPE_8BIT_ADDR, &e) < 0,
        "unable to open eeprom device file "
        "(check that the file exists and that it's readable)");
    switch (op) &#123;
    case 'r':
        fprintf(stderr, "  Reading 256 bytes from 0x0\n");
        read_from_eeprom(&e, 0, 256);
        break;
    case 'w':
        fprintf(stderr, "  Writing 0x00-0xff into 24C08 \n");
        write_to_eeprom(&e, 0);
        break;
    default:
        usage_if(1);
        exit(1);
    &#125;
    eeprom_close(&e);

    return 0;
&#125;

2.编译应用程序

(1)使用Makefile文件直接编译

  • Makefile文件
vim Makefile

#C=gcc
C=$&#123;CROSS_COMPILE&#125;gcc
CFLAGS= -Wall -O2
OUTS=i2c
O_OUTS=eeprog.o 24cXX.o

i2c: $&#123;O_OUTS&#125;
 $(C) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^

%.o: %.c
 $(C) -c -o $@ $^

clean:
 @rm -vf *.o *~ $&#123;OUTS&#125;
  • 编译
make
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -c -o eeprog.o eeprog.c
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -c -o 24cXX.o 24cXX.c
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -Wall -O2 -o i2c eeprog.o 24cXX.o

(2)使用NFS mount开发板主机

[root@ubuntu-qemu root]#
[/mnt/yaffs] mount -t nfs -o nolock 192.168.253.128:/nfs  /mnt/nfs
[/mnt/yaffs]cd /mnt/nfs/i2c 
[/mnt/nfs/i2c /]./i2c –w
Open /dev/i2c/0 with 8bit mode
Writing 0x00-0xff into ...

0000|  00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07    08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f
0010|  10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17    18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f
0020|  20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27    28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f
0030|  30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37    38 39 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 3f
0040|  40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47    48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f
0050|  50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57    58 59 5a 5b 5c 5d 5e 5f
0060|  60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67    68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f
0070|  70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77    78 79 7a 7b 7c 7d 7e 7f
0080|  80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87    88 89 8a 8b 8c 8d 8e 8f
0090|  90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97    98 99 9a 9b 9c 9d 9e 9f
00a0|  a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7    a8 a9 aa ab ac ad ae af
00b0|  b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7    b8 b9 ba bb bc bd be bf
00c0|  c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c7    c8 c9 ca cb cc cd ce cf
00d0|  d0 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7    d8 d9 da db dc dd de df
00e0|  e0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6 e7    e8 e9 ea eb ec ed ee ef
00f0|  f0 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7    f8 f9 fa fb fc fd fe ff


[/mnt/nfs/i2c /]./i2c –r
Open /dev/i2c/0 with 8bit mode
Reading 256 bytes from 0x00

0000|  00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07    08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f
0010|  10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17    18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f
0020|  20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27    28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f
0030|  30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37    38 39 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 3f
0040|  40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47    48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f
0050|  50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57    58 59 5a 5b 5c 5d 5e 5f
0060|  60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67    68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f
0070|  70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77    78 79 7a 7b 7c 7d 7e 7f
0080|  80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87    88 89 8a 8b 8c 8d 8e 8f
0090|  90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97    98 99 9a 9b 9c 9d 9e 9f
00a0|  a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7    a8 a9 aa ab ac ad ae af
00b0|  b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7    b8 b9 ba bb bc bd be bf
00c0|  c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c7    c8 c9 ca cb cc cd ce cf
00d0|  d0 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7    d8 d9 da db dc dd de df
00e0|  e0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6 e7    e8 e9 ea eb ec ed ee ef
00f0|  f0 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7    f8 f9 fa fb fc fd fe ff

3.思考题

(1)I2C总线的优点是什么?

1、I2C总线只需要一根数据线和一根时钟线两根线,总线接口已
经集成在芯片内部,优化主板空间和成本。
2、无论总线上有多少设备,都只使用两条线,保持低引脚/信号
数。
3、真正的支持多主机设备,但是同一时刻只允许一台主机。
4、I2C总线具有低功耗、抗干扰强的优点,传输距离长的特点。
5、连接到相同总线的IC 数量只受到总线的最大电容400pF 限
制。
6、串行的8 位双向数据传输位速率在标准模式下可达
100kbit/s,快速模式下可达400kbit/s,高速模式下可达3.4Mbit/s。

(2)I2C总线的启动信号和结束信号有什么特点。

启动信号:SCL为高电平时,SDA由高电平向低电平跳变,开始传送数据。
结束信号:SCL为高电平时,SDA由低电平向高电平跳变,结束传送数据。

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