【C++错误记录】Embarcadero-DevC++中使用虚函数定义类对象报 undefined reference to `vtable for Shape‘错误

报错的类定义

class Shape
{
public:
	virtual int getArea();//这里只有声明函数getArea(),没有定义
	void setWidth(int w)
	{
		width = w;
	}
	void setHeight(int h)
	{
		height = h;
	}
protected:
	int width;
	int height;
};

class Rectangle:public Shape
{//w*h = s
public:

	int getArea(void)
	{
		return (width*height);
	}
};

报错类型

D:\Program Files 编译器位置	源文件位置.cpp:(.rdata$.refptr._ZTV5Shape[.refptr._ZTV5Shape]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for Shape'

解决方法

在声明时给getArea()一个定义

class Shape
{
public:
	virtual int getArea()
	{
	 return 0;
	}
	void setWidth(int w)
	{
		width = w;
	}
	void setHeight(int h)
	{
		height = h;
	}
protected:
	int width;
	int height;
};

class Rectangle:public Shape
{//w*h = s
public:

	int getArea(void)
	{
		return (width*height);
	}
};

int main()
{
	Rectangle Rect;
	Rect.setWidth(5);
	Rect.setHeight(7);
	cout << "Total Rectangle area: " << Rect.getArea() << endl;
	return 0;
}

输出结果

Total Rectangle area: 35