MSTP基础实验

MSTP单实例

如图，三台交换机构成了一个三角形的二层环路，通过部署MSTP可实现网络的无环化。由于网络的规模较小，因此计划部署单个MST域（域名为HCNP），并且所有的VLAN均保持在缺省的instance0中，SW1及SW2是两台关键设备，因此分别将其规划为网络中的主根桥及次根桥。

每个MST域内部都存在一棵IST(Internal Spanning Tree，内部生成树)，缺省时，交换机上的所有vlan都属于Instance0，而IST则是MST域内的交换机针对Instance0计算出的一颗生成树。
配置如下：

#LSW1

[Huawei]stp region-configuration 	  //进入设备的MST域视图，针对MST域的相关配置需在该视图下进行。
[Huawei-mst-region]region-name HCNP	  //修改MST域名称
[Huawei-mst-region]revision-level 1	  //将MST域的修订级别修改为1，缺省为0
[Huawei-mst-region]active region-configuration   //激活上述配置
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Huawei-mst-region]q

[Huawei]stp mode mstp 
[Huawei]stp root primary   //指定主根桥
[Huawei]stp enable 
[Huawei]

#LSW2

[Huawei]stp region-configuration 	
[Huawei-mst-region]region-name HCNP	
[Huawei-mst-region]revision-level 1	
[Huawei-mst-region]active region-configuration 
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Huawei-mst-region]q

[Huawei]stp mode mstp 	
[Huawei]stp enable 
[Huawei]stp root secondary 
[Huawei]

#LSW3
 

[Huawei]stp region-configuration 
[Huawei-mst-region]region-name HCNP
[Huawei-mst-region]revision-level 1	
[Huawei-mst-region]active region-configuration 
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Huawei-mst-region]q

[Huawei]stp mode mstp 	
[Huawei]stp enable 
[Huawei]

至此，配置完成，使用display stp brief查看lsw3的接口状态。

可以看到g0/0/2口为替代接口，状态为丢弃，符合预期，如果想让g0/0/2和g0/0/3角色互换，可以采用修改接口cost值，不做赘述。 
执行命令查看当前生效的MST域配置信息，以LSW3为例：

案例2：MSTP多实例

应客户要求vlan2至vlan10内的pc与外部网络互通的业务在lsw1-lsw3之间的链路传输，而vlan11至vlan20内的pc与外部网络互通的数据在sw2-sw3之间的链路传输。我们计划部署单域MSTP（域名HCNP），并创建两个实例：Instance1及Instance2，将vlan2-10映射到Instance1，将vlan10-20映射到Instance2，其余vlan则保持在缺省的Instance0。

为了使得VLAN2-10的业务流量能够在sw1-sw3之间的链路传输，可将sw1规划为MSTI1的主根桥、SW2则规划为次根桥。同理，为了使得VLAN11至20的业务能够在sw2-sw3之间的链路传输，可将sw2规划为MSTI2主根桥，而SW1则规划为次根桥。配置如下：

#LSW1

<Huawei>undo t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]stp region-configuration 
[Huawei-mst-region]region-name HCNP	
[Huawei-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2 to 10
[Huawei-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 11 to 20
[Huawei-mst-region]active region-configuration 
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Huawei-mst-region]q
[Huawei]stp mode mstp 
[Huawei]stp instance 0 root primary 
[Huawei]stp instance 1 root primary 
[Huawei]stp instance 2 root secondary 
[Huawei]stp enable 

#LSW2

The device is running!

<Huawei>UNDO T M
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]stp region-configuration 
[Huawei-mst-region]region-name HCNP	
[Huawei-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2 to 10
[Huawei-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 11 to 20
[Huawei-mst-region]active region-configuration 
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Huawei-mst-region]q
[Huawei]stp mode mstp 
[Huawei]stp instance 0 root secondary 	
[Huawei]stp instance 1 root secondary 	
[Huawei]stp instance 2 root primary 
[Huawei]stp enable 
[Huawei]

#LSW3

[Huawei]stp region-configuration 
[Huawei-mst-region]region-name HCNP
[Huawei-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2 to 10
[Huawei-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 11 to 20
[Huawei-mst-region]active region-configuration 
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Huawei-mst-region]q
[Huawei]stp mode mstp 
[Huawei]stp enable 
[Huawei]

至此配置完成。