描述:20. 有效的括号
给定一个只包括 '(',')','{','}','[',']' 的字符串 s ,判断字符串是否有效。
有效字符串需满足:
左括号必须用相同类型的右括号闭合。
左括号必须以正确的顺序闭合。
每个右括号都有一个对应的相同类型的左括号。
示例 1:
输入:s = "()"
输出:true
示例 2:
输入:s = "()[]{}"
输出:true
示例 3:
输入:s = "(]"
输出:false
提示:
1 <= s.length <= 104
s 仅由括号 '()[]{}' 组成
代码:
typedef char STDataType;
typedef struct Stack
{
STDataType* a;
int top;
int capacity;
}ST;
void StackInit(ST* ps);
void StackDestroy(ST* ps);
void StackPush(ST* ps,STDataType X);
void StackPop(ST* ps);
int StackSize(ST* ps);
bool StackEmpty(ST* ps);
STDataType StackTop(ST* ps);
void StackInit(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
ps->a = NULL;
ps->top = 0;
ps->capacity = 0;
}
void StackDestroy(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
free(ps->a);
ps->a = NULL;
ps->top = ps->capacity = 0;
}
void StackPush(ST* ps, STDataType x)
{
assert(ps);
if (ps->top == ps->capacity)
{
int newCapacity = ps->capacity == 0 ? 4 : ps->capacity * 2;
STDataType* tmp =(STDataType*)realloc(ps->a,sizeof(STDataType) * newCapacity);
if (tmp == NULL)
{
printf("realloc fail\n");
exit(-1);
}
ps->a = tmp;
ps->capacity = newCapacity;
}
ps->a[ps->top] = x;
ps->top++;
}
void StackPop(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
assert(!StackEmpty(ps));
ps->top--;
}
STDataType StackTop(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
assert(!StackEmpty(ps));
return ps->a[ps->top - 1];
}
bool StackEmpty(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
return ps->top == 0;
}
int StackSize(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
return ps->top;
}
bool isValid(char * s){
ST st;
StackInit(&st);
while(*s)
{
if(*s == '('||*s =='['||*s =='{')
{
StackPush(&st,*s);
++s;
}
else
{
if(StackEmpty(&st))
{
StackDestroy(&st);
return false;
}
STDataType top = StackTop(&st);
StackPop(&st);
if((top == '{' && *s =='}')||(top == '[' && *s ==']')||(top == '(' && *s ==')'))
{
++s;
}
else
{
StackDestroy(&st);
return false;
}
}
}
bool ret = StackEmpty(&st);
StackDestroy(&st);
return ret;
}