多态二(纯虚函数，抽象类，不能实例化，可以定义指针；）

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    using namespace std;
    class Animal {
    public:
    //    Animal(int s=0, int c=0) {speed = s;color = c;}
        virtual void eat()=0;//纯虚函数，抽象类，不能实例化，可以定义指针；
        virtual void run(){cout<<"animal run."<<endl;}
        virtual void sound(){}
        virtual ~Animal(){cout<<"Del Animal"<<endl;}//
    protected:
        int speed, color;
    };
    class Cat: public Animal {
    public:
        Cat(): Animal() { cout << "Cats." << endl;  }
        void eat() {cout << "Cats eat fish." << endl; }
        void run() {cout << "Cats run quietly." << endl; }
        void sound() {cout << "Cats's voice is miaomiao." << endl;}
        ~Cat(){cout<<"Del cat."<<endl;}
    };
    class Dog: public Animal {
    public:
        Dog(): Animal() { cout << "Dogs." << endl; }
        void eat() {cout << "Dogs eat bone." << endl;}
        void run() {cout << "Dogs run quickly." << endl;}
        void sound() {cout << "Dog's voice is wangwang." << endl;}
        ~Dog(){cout<<"Del dog"<<endl;}
    };
    class Bird: public Animal {
    public:
        Bird(): Animal() { cout << "Birds." << endl; }
        void eat() { cout << "Birds eat pest." << endl; }
        void run() { cout << "Birds run highly." << endl;}
        void sound() {cout << "Bird's voice is zhazha." << endl; }
       ~Bird(){cout<<"Del bird"<<endl;}
    };
    class Zoo {
    public:
        Zoo(int _nCats, int _nDogs, int _nBirds){
            int i;
            nCats = _nCats; nDogs=_nDogs; nBirds = _nBirds;
            total=_nCats+_nDogs+_nBirds;
            animals=new Animal*[total];
            for(i=0;i<nDogs;i++)
              animals[i]=new Dog();
            for(;i<nCats+nDogs;i++)
              animals[i]=new Cat();
            for(;i<nCats+nDogs+nBirds;i++)
              animals[i]=new Bird();

        }
        ~Zoo(){
         int i;
         for(i=0;i<total;i++)
            delete animals[i];
         delete[] animals;
        }
        void letsRun(){
            int i;
            for (i=0;i<total;i++)
            {
                  animals[i]->run();
            }
        }
    private:
        Animal **animals;
        int nCats, nDogs, nBirds,total;
    };
    int main() {
        Zoo zoo(3,5,6);
        zoo.letsRun();
        return 0;
    }