Problem E: 从点到面
Description
一个矩形可以由左上角和右下角的顶点而唯一确定。现在请定义两个类:Point和Rectangle。
其中Point类有x和y两个属性(均为int类型),表示二维空间内一个点的横纵坐标,并具有相应的构造函数、析构函数和拷贝构造函数。此外,还有getX()和getY()方法用以得到一个点的坐标值。
Rectangle类有leftTop和rightBottom两个属性(均为Point类的对象),表示一个矩形的左上角和右下角的两个点,并具有相应的构造函数、析构函数。此外,还有getLeftTop()、getRightBottom()方法用于获取相应的左上角点、右下角点,getArea()方法用以获取面积。
Input
输入有多行。
第一行是一个正整数M,表示后面有M个测试用例。
每个测试用例占一行,包括4个正整数,分别为左上角的横坐标、纵坐标,右下角的横坐标、纵坐标。
注意:
1.请根据输出样例判断两个类中相应方法的书写方法。
2.假定屏幕的左下角为坐标原点。
Output
输出见样例。
Sample Input
1
10 10 20 0
Sample Output
A point (10, 10) is created!
A point (20, 0) is created!
A rectangle (10, 10) to (20, 0) is created!
Area: 100
Left top is (10, 10)
A point (20, 0) is copied!
A point (20, 0) is copied!
Right bottom is (20, 0)
A point (20, 0) is erased!
A point (20, 0) is erased!
A rectangle (10, 10) to (20, 0) is erased!
A point (20, 0) is erased!
A point (10, 10) is erased!
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class Point{
public:
int x,y;
Point(int a,int b){
x=a;
y=b;
cout<<"A point ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is created!"<<endl;
}
Point(const Point &h){
x=h.x;
y=h.y;
cout<<"A point ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is copied!"<<endl;
}
~Point(){
cout<<"A point ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is erased!"<<endl;
}
int getX(){
return x;
}
int getY(){
return y;
}
};
class Rectangle{
public:
Rectangle(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2):lefttop(x1,y1),rightbottom(x2,y2){
s=(x2-x1)*(y1-y2);
cout<<"A rectangle ("<<x1<<", "<<y1<<") to ("<<x2<<", "<<y2<<") is created!"<<endl;
}
~Rectangle(){
cout<<"A rectangle ("<<lefttop.x<<", "<<lefttop.y<<") to ("<<rightbottom.x<<", "<<rightbottom.y<<") is erased!"<<endl;
}
Point &getLeftTop()
{
return lefttop;
}
Point getRightBottome()
//若去掉返回值的引用,则返回的是一个无名变量,其值是返回内容的一个拷贝而已
{
return rightbottom;
}
int getArea(){
return s;
}
private:
int s;
Point lefttop,rightbottom;
};
int main()
{
int cases;
int x1, y1, x2, y2;
cin>>cases;
for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++)
{
cin>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2;
Rectangle rect(x1,y1,x2,y2);
cout<<"Area: "<<rect.getArea()<<endl;
cout<<"Left top is ("<<rect.getLeftTop().getX()<<", "<<rect.getLeftTop().getY()<<")"<<endl;
cout<<"Right bottom is ("<<rect.getRightBottome().getX()<<", "<<rect.getRightBottome().getY()<<")"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}