C++入门review

近期主要做毕设，学习进度放慢，简单回顾一下之前的代码，主要是一些简单案例，敲一遍回顾一下

1、猜数字—while循环

//while循环—猜数字
#include<iostream>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//随机数
	srand((unsigned int )time(NULL));
	int vaul=rand() % 100 + 1;//1-100之间的数
	cout << "请输入猜的数字：" << endl;
	int num = 0;
	int time = 0;
	while (time<5)
	{	
		cin >> num;
		if (num > vaul)
		{
			cout << "猜大了" << endl;
			time++;
		}
		else if (num < vaul)
		{
			cout << "猜小了" << endl;
			time++;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "猜对了,游戏成功" << endl;
			time = 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (time != 0)
	{
		cout << "游戏失败" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2、水仙花数—数字分位表示以及do while循环

//水仙花数，一个三位数的各个位数的三次方的和等于这个数
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout << "水仙花数" << endl;
	int i = 100;	
	do
	{			
		int a = i / 100;//百位
	    int	b = i / 10 % 10;//十位
		int c = i % 10;//个位
		if (a*a*a+b*b*b+c*c*c == i)
		{
			cout << i << endl;
		}
		i++;
	} while (i < 1000);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3、for循环—敲桌子

//for循环，敲桌子案例
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++)
	{
		if (i % 7 == 0 || i % 10 == 7 || i / 10 == 7)
		{
			cout << "敲桌子" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << i << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

4、打印星图—for循环

//for嵌套循环打印星图
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
		{
			cout << "* ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

5、打印乘法口诀—for循环

//for循环打印乘法口诀表1
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
		{
			cout << j << "*" << i << "=" << j * i << "\t";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6、一维数组

//一维数组
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char str1[] = { 'a','b','c','d' };
	int str2[] = { 1,4,2,6,8,76,998,4 };
	//数组名表示该数组的首地址
	cout << "数组的首地址：" << (int)str1 << endl;
	cout << "数组的首地址：" << (int)&str1[0] << endl;
	cout << "数组的地址：" << (int)&str1[1] << endl;
	//数组所占内存
	cout << "数组的内存大小：" << sizeof(str1) << endl;
	cout << "数组的内存大小：" << sizeof(str2) << endl;
	//求数组的元素个数
	cout << "数组的元素个数：" << sizeof(str1) / sizeof(str1[0]) << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

7、一维数组—称体重

//一维数组五只小猪称体重
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int str[] = { 250,260,270,290,300 };
	int max = 0;
	int i = 0;
	while (i < 5)
	{
		if (str[i] > max)
		{
			max = str[i];
		}
		i++;
	}
	cout << "最重的小猪: " << max << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

8、一维数组—元素逆置

//一维数组元素逆置
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int str[] = { 1,32,45,6,8,9,0 };
	int len = sizeof(str) / sizeof(str[0]);
	cout << "逆置前的数组：" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i <len;i++)
	{
		cout << str[i] << endl;
	}
	int start = 0;
	int temp = 0;
	int end = len - 1;
	while (start<end)
	{
		temp = str[start];
		str[start] = str[end];
		str[end] = temp;
		start++;
		end--;
	}
	cout << "逆置后的数组：" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(str) / sizeof(str[0]); i++)
	{
		cout << str[i] << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

9、一维数组—冒泡排序

//冒泡排序升序
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int str[] = { 1,4,7,4,56,7,87,9790,823454,565,7 };
	int len = sizeof(str) / sizeof(str[0]);
	cout << "排序前的数组：" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << str[i] << " ";
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < len - i - 1; j++)
		{
			if (str[j] > str[j + 1])
			{
				int temp = str[j];
				str[j] = str[j + 1];
				str[j + 1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << "排序后的数组：" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << str[i] << " ";
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

10、二维数组—成绩求和

//二维数组求成绩和
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int str[3][3] =
	{
		{99, 98, 97},
	    {93, 100, 99},
	    {95, 98, 99}
	};
	int m = sizeof(str) / sizeof(str[0]);
	int n = sizeof(str[0]) / sizeof(str[0][0]);	
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		int sum = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		{
			sum = sum + str[i][j];
		}
		cout << "第" << i + 1 << "个人的总成绩：" << sum << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

11、函数相关

//函数的调用与四种函数样式
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//交换函数
void swap(int a, int b)
{
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
	cout << "子函数交换后的值：" << "a=" << a << endl;
	cout << "子函数交换后的值：" << "b=" << b << endl;
}
void swap2(int* a, int* b)
{
	int temp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;
	cout << "子函数交换后的值：" << "a=" << *a << endl;
	cout << "子函数交换后的值：" << "b=" << *b << endl;
}
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	swap(a,b);
	cout << "主函数交换后的值：" << "a=" << a << endl;
	cout << "主函数交换后的值：" << "b=" << b << endl;
	swap2(&a, &b);
	cout << "主函数交换后的值：" << "a=" << a << endl;
	cout << "主函数交换后的值：" << "b=" << b << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;

12、指针与数组

//用指针遍历数组
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int str[] = { 1,3,5,7,8,9 };
	int* p = str;
	int len = sizeof(str) / sizeof(str[0]);
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << *p << endl;
		p++;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

13、指针数组与函数

//指针进行冒泡排序
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void bubblesort(int* str,int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len-1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < len - i - 1; j++)
		{
			if (str[j] > str[j + 1])
			{
				int temp = str[j];
				str[j] = str[j + 1];
				str[j + 1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int str[] = { 1,5,7,23,9,33,46,78,80 };
	int len = sizeof(str) / sizeof(str[0]);
	int* p = str;
	cout << "排序前的数组：" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << *p << " ";
		p++;
	}
	cout << endl;
	bubblesort(str,len);
	p = str;
	cout << "排序后的数组：" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << *p << " ";
		p++;
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}