mybatis学习笔记

定义类型：

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "user{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

核心配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="1217" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--每一个Mapper.XML都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册！-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/dao/UserMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

接口：

public interface UserDao {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据ID查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    //增加用户insert
    int addUser(User user);

    //删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);

    //更新用户
    int updateUser(User user);

}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.dao.UserDao">
    <!--resultType表示查询返回类型，parameterType表示参数类型-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.pojo.User">
        select  *  from  db1.user
  </select>

    <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.pojo.User" parameterType="int">
      select * from db1.user where id= #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.pojo.User">
        insert into db1.user (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name },#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.pojo.User">
        update  db1.user set name =#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from db1.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
<!--insert,update,delete,这三条语句没有返回值，所以不需要加入resultType，所以在接口里定义方法时，方法类型为int型-->


</mapper>

工具类：

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
//使用mybatis第一步、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-Config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例了。
// SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
// 你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();  //也可以简化写成return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

测试类：

public class Userdaotest {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步：获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //该代码结构可以保证sqlSession被正常关闭
     /*   try {

        }catch (){

        }finally {

        }*/
        try{
            //方式一：getMapper
            UserDao userDao =sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
            List<User> userList=userDao.getUserList();

            //方式二：不建议使用
            //List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.fan.dao.UserDao.getUserList")

            for (User user:userList){
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        int addUser = mapper.addUser(new User(4, "嘻嘻", "555"));
        if (addUser>0){
            System.out.println("添加成功");
        }

        //增删改需要提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        mapper.deleteUser(4);

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        mapper.updateUser(new User(3,"嘻嘻嘻","666"));

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}