SpringCloud微服务技术栈

实用篇

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Eureka

eureka原理分析

erueka提供了一个注册中心，服务提供者在注册中心注册后，消费者可在注册中心拉取服务

 

总结 

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搭建eureka

1.引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.添加注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class,args);
    }
}

3.编写application.yml配置

server:
  port: 10086 #服务端口
spring:
  application:
    name: eurekaserver #eureka的服务名称
eureka:
  client:
    service-url: #eureka的地址信息
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka/

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eureka服务注册

1.添加依赖

<!--eureka服务依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.编写application.yml配置

spring:  
    application:    
        name: userservice
eureka:  
    client:    
        service-url:     
            defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka/

3.添加EnableEurekaClient注解

@MapperScan("cn.itcast.user.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class UserApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserApplication.class, args);
    }
}

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服务发现

1.修改orderservice中的访问路径

String url = "http://userservice/user/" + order.getUserId();

2.在启动类中添加负载均衡注解

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

总结

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 Ribbon负载均衡

负载均衡流程

 负载均衡策略

修改负载均衡规则 

1.配置bean

@Bean
    public IRule randomRule(){
        return new RandomRule();
    }

2.配置文件方式

userservice:
  ribbon:
    NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule # 负载均衡规则

饥饿加载

在application.yml中增加如下配置

ribbon:
  eager-load:
    enabled: true #开启饥饿加载
    clients: #指定饥饿加载的服务名称
      - userservice