Java笔记_015_学生管理系统

学生管理系统

构造函数和get/set函数的快捷键

Alt+Insert

代码

逻辑类

package com.SoLi;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int doIt; // 命令序号
        ArrayList<Student> stuArr = new ArrayList<>();

        do {
            System.out.println("-------欢迎来到学生管理系统-------");
            System.out.println("1 添加学生");
            System.out.println("2 删除学生");
            System.out.println("3 修改学生");
            System.out.println("4 查看所有学生");
            System.out.println("5 退出");
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");
            doIt = sc.nextInt();

            switch (doIt) {
                case 1:
                    addStudent(stuArr);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    removeStrudent(stuArr);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    editStudent(stuArr);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    showStudent(stuArr);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用！");
                    // System.exit(0); JVM退出
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        } while (doIt != 5);
    }

    // 添加学生信息 1
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> stuArr) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String sid; // 学号
        String name; // 姓名
        String age; // 年龄
        String address; // 地址

        System.out.println("请输入学生学号：");
        sid = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
        name = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
        age = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生居住地");
        address = sc.nextLine();

        Student stu = new Student(sid, name, age, address);
        stuArr.add(stu);
    }

    // 删除学生信息 2
    public static void removeStrudent(ArrayList<Student> stuArr) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String sid; // 需要删除的学号
        System.out.println("输入需要删除的学生学号：");
        sid = sc.nextLine();

        for (int i = 0; i < stuArr.size(); i++) {
            Student s = stuArr.get(i);
            if (s.getSid().equals(sid)) {
                stuArr.remove(i);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    // 修改学生信息 3
    public static void editStudent(ArrayList<Student> stuArr) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String sid; // 学生学号
        String name; // 姓名
        String age; // 年龄
        String address; // 地址
        boolean isOk = false; // 是否成功
        System.out.println("输入需要修改的学生学号：");
        sid = sc.nextLine();

        for (int i = 0; i < stuArr.size(); i++) {
            Student s = stuArr.get(i);
            if (s.getSid().equals(sid)) {
                System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
                name = sc.nextLine();
                System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
                age = sc.nextLine();
                System.out.println("请输入学生居住地");
                address = sc.nextLine();

                s.setName(name);
                s.setAge(age);
                s.setAddress(address);
                isOk = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (isOk) {
            System.out.println("修改学生信息成功！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("修改学生信息失败！");
        }
    }
    // 查看学生信息 4
    public static void showStudent(ArrayList<Student> stuArr) {
        // \t就是tab键的意思
        if (stuArr.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("没有学生信息！");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("学号\t\t\t姓名\t\t年龄\t\t居住地");
        for (int i = 0; i < stuArr.size(); i++) {
            Student s = stuArr.get(i);
            System.out.println(s.getSid() + "\t\t\t" + s.getName() + "\t\t" + s.getAge() + "\t\t" + s.getAddress());
        }
    }
    // 退出 5
}

学生类

package com.SoLi;

public class Student {
    private String sid;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String address;

    public Student() {}

    public Student(String sid, String name, String age, String address) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSid() {
        return this.sid;
    }
    public void setSid(String sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return this.address;
    }
    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return this.address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}