Servlet学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-02 17:05:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-02 17:05:52 发布

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分类专栏：前端文章标签： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_51907130/article/details/124398381

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Servlet的转发请求

实现方式
测试举例
总结回顾

实现方式

1.通过请求重定向
response.sendRedirect("/Test/index2.html");
2.通过定时跳转
response.setHeader("refresh", "2;URL=index2.html");
3.通过RequestDispatcher
//x是指html/jsp页面
this.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/x");
request.getRequestDispatcher("x").forward(request, response);

测试举例

1测试

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="first" method="post">
	<input type="submit">
	</form>	
</body>
</html>

package com.vetor.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


@WebServlet("/first")
public class first extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    public first() {
        super();  
    }


	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
//		第二种方式
//		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//		response.getWriter().println("将会在3秒后开始跳转页面");
//		response.setHeader("refresh", "2;URL=index2.html");
		
//	    第一种方式
		response.sendRedirect("/Test/index2.html");
		
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

1测试结果
在这里插入图片描述

3测试

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="DispatcherServlet" >点击我，你将会看到一个新世界</a>
</body>
</html>

package com.vetor.dispatcher;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * 
 */
@WebServlet("/DispatcherServlet")
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    public DispatcherServlet() {
        super(); 
    }

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1.编码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//2.包含
		request.getRequestDispatcher("index2.html").include(request, response);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("index2.html").include(request, response);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("index2.html").include(request, response);
		
	
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}