Spring项目创建步骤

---

前言

本博客仅做学习笔记，如有侵权，联系后即刻更改

科普：

---

SpringMVC项目创建

1. 新建项目或者模型
   
2. 选择maven方式
   

项目结构目录

1. 在main文件夹下建java文件夹
2. Java文件夹下建com.hnucm.springmvc
3. 该文件夹下建MVC的三层架构： controller,dao,service

dao、service层每个类对应一个接口和实现类

• controller：收发

package com.hnucm.springmvc.controller;

import com.hnucm.springmvc.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
//import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

  @Controller
  public class LoginController {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/login")
      public String login(Model model) {
//      加载Spring容器
//      TomCat启动时 -> 自动加载web.xml
      model.addAttribute("name", userService.findUserName());
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/register")
    public String register() {
//      加载Spring容器
//      TomCat启动时 -> 自动加载web.xml
      return "login";
    }
  }

• dao：数据库相关操作
• service：处理数据

4. 在resources文件夹下建spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    开启Spring注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hnucm.springmvc"/>

<!--    视图解析器,简化访问路径-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

5. 在webapp文件夹

1. WEB-INF文件夹下建jsp文件夹
   将自己的jsp网页放在该文件下
2. WEB-INF文件夹下的web.xml内
   SpringMVC的封装的servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

<!--  加载spring配置文件-->
<!--  DispatcherServlet springmvc框架封装的 Servlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>zjc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>zjc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6. 在pom.xml内引入依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMvc</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMvc Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.22</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SpringMvc</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

数据库连接和操作

1. 引入依赖包

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.22</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.30</version>
    </dependency>

2. 在spring-servlet.xml添加数据库配置

<!--    DriverManagerDataSource -> 打开关闭连接 处理异常-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" id="dataSource">
            <!--        数据库驱动-->
       <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <!--        数据库连接url-->
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/class2?characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
        <!--            用户名和密码-->
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>
        <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" id="jdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

3. 创建实体类

package com.hnucm.springmvc.pojo;

public class Person {
  private int id;
  private int age;
  private String name;

  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return age;
  }

  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

总结

小小励志

有些事你现在不做，一辈子都不会做了。
如果你想做一件事，全世界都会为你让路。
《搭车去柏林》